Guardians of Tradition: The Vital Role of Ochai (Shaman) in Preserving Ancient Wisdom.

Abstract

This paper analyses the role and importance of Ochai (Shaman) in the daily life of the commoners, particularly of the Jamatia tribe, the word ‘Ochai’ is a Kokborok term meaning ‘Shaman’. Shamanism is not confined to a single country or region. It is a widespread phenomenon, existing in various forms across the globe. For instance, in the forests of the Amazon, indigenous tribes have their own shamans, known as “curanderos” in Spanish, who use plant medicines like ayahuasca to heal and connect with the spiritual realm. In Africa, the Sangoma and Inyanga of South Africa’s Zulu culture serve as spiritual healers and diviners. The Shaman known as Ochai in the Jamatia tribe is the High Priest of the community, a mediator between the gods and the devotees. A man who performs miracles by chanting mantras and offerings. Ochai is also revered as the bringer of godly peace and blessings, any rituals, festivals, pujas, or social gatherings, including childbirth and marriage, are incomplete without his blessing. Traditionally, the Ochai served as a healer and spiritual guide for the tribe. They were believed to have a special connection with the spiritual realm and possessed the ability to communicate with spirits and deities. The Ochai played a crucial role in understanding and interpreting natural and social phenomena that affected the tribe. They were considered to be the mediators between humans and other beings, including animals and spirits. This paper will highlight some of the Mantras used during the ritual ceremonies of the jamatia tribe including the symbolic names of the animals and witches used by the Ochai.