Growth of eutectic silicon from primary silicon crystals in aluminium-silicon alloys

Abstract

Technological interest in aluminium-silicon alloys derives, fundamentally, from their excellent moulding properties provided by the presence of silicon. In addition, they possess high thermal and electrical conductivities and good corrosion resistance. The possibility of modification of their cast structure by adding small quantities of alkaline and alkaline-earth elements makes their mechanical characteristics very competitive. Metallographic observations of the structures of primary and eutectic silicon crystals, and their possible synergistic influence, provide useful data on the critical stages of formation and growth of eutectic silicon phase. The nucleation and growth of eutectic silicon, removed from the cooperative precipitation zone, induce refinement in crystal size and, therefore, an improvement of the mechanical properties of the moulded structure. The aim of this investigation was to observe the influence of primary silicon crystals on the nucleation and growth of eutectic silicon.