Abstract

Single crystals of KCl doped with RbCl have been grown by the Czochralski and Bridgman techniques. Czochralski crystals were grown in air, using platinum crucibles and Bridgman crystals were grown in a Trans-Temp glass furnace in air and also under a reactive atmosphere of CCl 4 in argon. This reactive atmosphere process (RAP) is known to greatly reduce impurities, such as hydroxyl ions, which degrade optical quality. A series of KCl-RbCl-SrCl 2 single crystals have been grown to stabilize microstructure. Some optical absorption and mechanical strength data is presented. An alternative approach to increase halide material strength is to hot-forge a single crystal under temperature and pressure sufficient to cause pressure-induced recrystallization (PIR). Hot-forging techniques to produce high-strength IR windows without degrading optical transmission are given.

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