Abstract
This chapter presents an in-depth exploration of the advancements and hurdles in green hydrogen production. The focus lies in integrating sustainable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, into the hydrogen production framework to ensure eco-friendly hydrogen generation, liberating it from fossil fuel dependence. Significant strides have been made in electrolysis technologies like PEM and SOEC, leading to improved efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and scalability. Nonetheless, further research and development endeavors are imperative to boost efficiency, curtail capital expenses, and optimize the electrolysis process, thereby enhancing the economic competitiveness of green hydrogen. The expansion of production and deployment faces challenges that necessitate substantial investments and infrastructure development. To expedite deployment, the chapter proposes establishing a robust supply chain, standardizing protocols, and fostering international collaboration. A core recommendation is prioritizing research and development to enhance electrolysis efficiency via advanced technologies, materials, and catalysts while concurrently augmenting the integration of renewable energy sources in the hydrogen production process.
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