Abstract

The dramatic expansion of Sino-Namibian relations in the last decade has led to the formation of varying perceptions of China in Namibia. Perceptions are being formed at different levels of society. Grassroots perceptions differ greatly from perceptions being formed at the top and this increasingly has an effect on domestic Namibian politics and, as such, Sino-Namibian relations. It is therefore essential to determine the importance of grassroots perceptions on China in Namibian politics and the effects of these grassroots views on Foreign Policy towards China. This paper looks at the non-official relations between Namibia and China. Non-official views are based on interviews conducted between March and April 2011. The basis for this article was a survey with 1001 respondents various social and economic backgrounds.

Highlights

  • The South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)- led government of Namibia uses the narrative of China’s help during the liberation struggle (Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Namibia; 2007) as a way to justify and further drive close relations between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Namibian government. This discourse is re-iterated in speeches from both governments and demonstrates a shared idea of Namibia and China being partners and allies in the fight against colonialism, apartheid and oppression

  • The very close relationship between the Chinese and Namibian government is beginning to shape non-state actor views about China’s engagement in the country. These perceptions are having an effect on how Namibian analysts, business people and grassroots level view China’s economic presence in Namibia

  • China’s seemingly aggressive economic presence in the construction and retail industry is mostly responsible for shaping negative perceptions of Sino-Namibian relations

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Summary

Year Percentage

Ngatjizeko affirmed that the Namibian government had no doubt that China meant well in Africa and was entitled to trade and invest in any country of its choice He argued that negative sentiments were aimed at causing suspicion and distrust among Africans (Katswara 2007). Shaanika argued that the local condemnation of Chinese business in Namibia stemmed from concerns about respect for the country’s laws and policies He called for Pohamba to “undertake serious engagement with the private sector to design and formulate clear policies on how countries such as China should do business with Namibia at a local level that is beneficial to the local economy” (Heita; 2011).

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