Abstract
A novel and simple method for preparing Mg–50%Al4C3 (hereafter in wt.%) master alloy has been developed by powder in-situ synthesis process under argon atmosphere. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) results show the existence of Al4C3 particles in this master alloy. After adding 1.8% Mg–50%Al4C3 master alloy, the average grain size of α-Mg decreased from 360μm to 154μm. Based on the DTA test results and calculation of the planar disregistry between Al4C3 and α-Mg, Al4C3 particles located in the central regions of magnesium grains can act as the heterogeneous nucleus of primary α-Mg phase.
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