Globalization and its influence on the development of socio-economic systems

Abstract

Globalization has become the most important real characteristic of the modern world system, one of the most influential forces determining the course of development of our planet. It covers the most important processes of the socio-economic development of the world, contributes to the acceleration of economic growth and modernization. At the same time, globalization gives rise to new contradictions and problems in the world economy. Now all the countries of the world are, to varying degrees, embraced by the process of globalization. The manifestation of the processes of globalization is multidimensional. Having acquired the features of a process, moreover, contradictory and inconsistent, globalization leads to the manifestation of other processes that come into conflict both with respect to each other and in terms of the initial point of reference, thus demonstrating the dependence of nonlinear dialectics, which produces an increasing influence on regional development and state economic security of both regions and the national economy as a whole. Modern trends in the development of the globalization world convincingly prove the need for a serious understanding of the problems of the genesis and development of national economies in general, and enterprises in particular. The globalization of economic development follows from the deep interdependence of the components of the world economy, from its unity, inconsistency and integrity, is intensifying in conditions of widespread internationalization of production and circulation, intensification of integration processes. globalization in modern conditions, on the one hand, is a condition for the functioning of business entities, and on the other hand, determines the level of competitiveness of their activities. The latter actualizes the need to determine the main directions of the influence of globalization processes on the development of enterprises in order to identify the positive and negative manifestations of globalization for a particular country.