Ghost in the Machine: Metadata, Commodification, and the Specter of Artificial Intelligence

The article is devoted to the study of the application of artificial intelligence technologies in law enforcement activities in Ukraine and the world. The purpose of the article is to analyze the international and domestic experience of using digital technologies in law enforcement activities, to identify the shortcomings of the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in this area, to provide proposals for its improvement in Ukraine. It was found that one of the countries that is actively expanding the use of artificial intelligence and successfully introducing relevant technologies into public administration is China. The artificial intelligence system which is used in China called «Zero Trust». The purpose of using this system is to prevent the commission of corruption offenses. It is emphasized, that the disadvantage of the «Zero Trust» system is that artificial intelligence, identifying the cause of corruption, does not indicate the algorithms and principles of this process. At the same time, the experience of using artificial intelligence in the field of preventing and combating corruption in Ukraine is considered when carrying out automated verification of persons declarations of authorized to perform state and local government functions. Ways of improving legal regulation when conducting financial control of declarations using artificial intelligence technologies are proposed. It has been found that artificial intelligence is widely used in the USA to predict the prevalence and state of crime. It was emphasized that Ukraine also has experience in the application of artificial intelligence technologies in law enforcement activities. Artificial intelligence is used in the development and implementation of departmental specialized intelligent software, the implementation of operative and investigative actions (for the recognition of video objects observation by comparing images in social networks, etc). It was concluded that artificial intelligence and digital technologies help to quickly process large volumes of information in the investigation and prevention of criminal activity. Modern developments in the field of artificial intelligence and advanced digital technologies, which are implemented in foreign countries to prevent and fight crime, are of great importance for the improvement of legal regulation in this field in Ukraine.

LAW IN DIGITAL REALITY

Masters or Slaves? AI and the Future of Humanity

AI telemedicine screening in ophthalmology: health economic considerations

Technology based on artificial intelligence (AI) is a revolutionary force that is changing economies, civilizations, and industries all over the world. AI, which has its roots in computer science and cognitive psychology, is a wide range of tools and methods designed to make robots capable of doing activities that have historically required human intellect. This abstract examines the many facets of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, including its fundamentals, uses, difficulties, and ramifications. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology comprises several subfields such as robotics, computer vision, natural language processing, machine learning, and expert systems. Particularly, machine learning techniques have propelled incredible progress by allowing computers to learn from data and make judgments or predictions without the need for explicit programming. Natural language processing allows machines to comprehend, interpret, and produce human language, hence facilitating human-computer interaction. Machines can now see, analyze, and interpret visual data from the real world thanks to computer vision technology. Applications of AI technology may be found in a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, finance, transportation, agriculture, education, and entertainment. AI-powered solutions help in drug discovery, medical imaging analysis, diagnosis, and customized therapy in the healthcare industry. AI algorithms are used in finance to power automated trading, fraud detection, risk assessment, and customer support. AI makes it possible for transportation to include predictive maintenance, traffic management, and driverless cars. Artificial Intelligence enhances supply chain management, quality assurance, and production processes in manufacturing. AI technology has the potential to revolutionize many industries, but it also comes with dangers and problems. These include privacy concerns, security hazards, ethical dilemmas, issues with prejudice and fairness, and effects on society and employment. Responsible AI methods, legal frameworks, multidisciplinary cooperation, and ethical standards are all necessary to meet these issues. Future prospects for AI technology development include the ability to solve challenging issues, spur creativity, increase productivity, and improve quality of life. But to fully utilize AI, one must take a comprehensive strategy that strikes a balance between the advancement of technology and ethical issues, human values, and social well-being. In summary, artificial intelligence (AI) technology is at the vanguard of innovation, presenting never-before-seen possibilities to transform whole sectors, spur economic expansion, and tackle global issues. AI has the ability to usher in a future of greater human-machine collaboration, innovation, and wealth through the promotion of collaboration, transparency, and ethical stewardship. the Ranking of the Artificial Intelligence using the TOPSIS Method . Interpretable Models is got the first rank whereas is the Ethical AI is having the Lowest rank. Keywords: Explainable AI (XAI), Interpretable Models, Ethical AI ,Responsible AI, Robustness and Adversarial Defense, Continual Learning, Federated Learning, Human-Centric AI, AI Governance and Policy

This paper addresses the critical issue of global population aging, with a special focus on the severe challenges posed by the aging trend in China. Smart elderly care services have emerged as a key strategy to address this demographic shift, and their current state of development and associated challenges have become key areas of research. Through a comprehensive analysis employing literature review and questionnaire surveys, the study delves into the needs of the elderly for smart elderly care services, especially in daily living, healthcare, safety monitoring, and other aspects. The research findings indicate that factors like age, personal income, and the level of awareness about smart elderly care significantly impact the preferences of the elderly. This underscores the need to expand the scope of smart elderly care services to encompass their spiritual, cultural, and recreational needs. Although the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the elderly care sector has shown initial positive outcomes, it still faces challenges such as incomplete big data, a shortage of skilled personnel, undeveloped business models, and privacy protection issues. In the future, advancements in AI and digital technologies are anticipated to narrow the digital divide among the elderly. Governments are expected to increase investments in infrastructure improvements, while intelligent devices and services will be optimized to cater to the specific requirements of the elderly. Additionally, elderly education is poised to encounter greater opportunities for development, marking a significant transformation in the elderly care landscape.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to the process of creating intellectual works. AI is now capable of producing various forms of work, from music to scientific papers, without direct human intervention. This raises legal issues regarding the status of AI works in the Indonesian copyright system. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright requires a legal subject in the form of a creator who has the ability and will to create. Because AI is not a legal subject and does not have a will like humans, there is uncertainty as to whether its works can be protected within the national copyright legal framework. This article examines the legal status of AI works from the perspective of the Copyright Law and offers a legal approach that allows for the protection of works produced by AI technology. This study aims to contribute to the formation of a legal framework that is responsive and adaptive to advances in digital technology.

A <scp>3‐D</scp> approach to personalised nutrition

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital media technologies, new possibilities have emerged for interdisciplinary applications in art, education, and special education. This study explores the application of AI algorithms within a digital media art framework, focusing on Chinese calligraphy education as an intervention for children with specific learning disabilities (SLDs). Addressing a gap in existing research, the paper integrates perspectives from digital media art, intelligent systems, and special education to examine how AI-assisted artistic training can support cognitive and attentional development. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design was adopted involving 115 children aged 6–10 diagnosed with SLD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or intellectual disability. Participants engaged in an eight-week Chinese calligraphy intervention supported by an AI-based analysis system capable of real-time stroke recognition, pressure and speed analysis, and adaptive feedback. Quantitative results indicated that children in the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in attention performance, fine motor coordination, and task engagement compared with the control group. These findings suggest that AI-assisted digital calligraphy training may enhance attention stability, selectivity, and flexibility through the combined effects of artistic expression and intelligent feedback. Rather than offering definitive conclusions, this study proposes a conceptual and methodological framework that highlights the potential of integrating traditional cultural art forms with AI technologies. The research provides an exploratory foundation for future empirical studies and interdisciplinary development in digital media art–based intelligent education for children with learning disabilities.

Humanistic Buddhism is one of the mainstreams of modern Buddhism, with special emphasis on the humanistic dimension. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, Humanistic Buddhism is also at an important stage of modernization and transformation, thus facing a continuous negotiation between religious values and technological innovations. This paper first argues that AI is technically beneficial to the propagation of Buddhism by citing several cases in which AI technology has been used in Buddhism. Then, by comparing Master Hsing Yun’s Buddhist ethics to “Posthuman” ethics, it points out that the theories of Humanistic Buddhism share similarities with AI and Posthuman ethics. Among them, Master Hsing Yun’s theory of “the nature of insentient beings” provides an important theoretical reference for the question of “whether AI can become a Buddha”. From the technical and ethical dimensions, it points out that the interaction between Humanistic Buddhism and AI can promote original uses or implementations of AI technology. However, it should also be noted that compared to the cases of “Artificial Narrow Intelligence”discussed in the paper, the “Strong AI” could lead to much more ethical crises. It is also likely to cause the cult of science and technology, and thus subvert the humanistic tradition of Buddhism with a new instrumental rationality. In addition, there are some potential pitfalls that Humanistic Buddhism may encounter when using AI. Hence, while it is necessary to encourage the use of technologies such as AI in contemporary Buddhism, it is also important for Buddhism to keep a critical distance from digital technologies.

Methods and applications for Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Internet of Things, and Blockchain in smart energy management

Due to massive and rapid advancement in digital technology, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) is making a new branch of emerging technology called Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). AIoT is a new and developing branch of computer science with continuous progress being made in this field each day. AIoT helps us achieve more efficient IoT operations, improves human-made interactions with machines, and also enhances data management and data analytics. This emerging technology aims at improving the different industry and service sectors by enabling AI techniques into various infrastructure components. It can provide a viable solution to solve existing problems at different levels of operations ranging from device, software, and platform levels, all connected to IoT networks. Due to the revolution happening in this new technology, this chapter provides an in-depth understanding of different terms related to the emerging technology. This chapter provides the basic understanding of IoT architecture, AI technology, and architecture of AIoT-based systems to the readers. Further, to provide practical exposure about the technology, some proposed systems are also discussed along with their applications in different sectors, i.e., healthcare, transportation, smart homes, and agriculture.

We are glad to introduce you that the 2021 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications (ICAITA 2021) was successfully held on September 10-12, 2021. In light of worldwide travel restriction and the impact of COVID-19, ICAITA 2021 was carried out in the form of virtual conference to avoid personnel gatherings. Because most participants were still highly enthusiastic about participating in this conference, we chose to carry out ICAITA 2021 via online platform according to the original schedule instead of postponing it.ICAITA 2021 is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications and another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications and related areas.This scientific event brings together more than 100 national and international researchers in artificial intelligence technologies and applications. During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches.We were pleased to invite three distinguished experts to present their insightful speeches. Our first keynote speaker, Prof. Yau Kok Lim, from Sunway University, Malaysia. His research interests include Applied artificial intelligence, 5G networks, Cognitiveradio networks, Routing and clustering, Trust and reputation, Intelligent transportation system. And then we had Prof. Peter Sincak, from Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia. His research includes Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems. Lastly, we were glad to invite Chinthaka Premachandra, from Shibaura Institute of Technology, Sri Lanka. His research interests include Artificial Intelligence, image processing and robotics. In the last part of the conference, all participants were invited to join in a WeChat group to discuss and explore the academic issues after the presentations. The online discussion was lasted for about 30-60 minutes. The first two parts were conducted via online collaboration tool, Zoom, while the online discussion was carried out through instant communication tool, WeChat. The online platform enabled all participants to join this grand academic event from their own home.We are glad to share with you that we still received lots of submissions from the conference during this special period. Hence, we selected a bunch of high-quality papers and compiled them into the proceedings after rigorously reviewed them. These papers feature following topics but are not limited to: Artificial Intelligence Applications & Technologies, Computing and the Mind, Foundations of Artificial Intelligence and other related topics. All the papers have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of international publication standard.Lastly, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Chairman, the distinguished keynote speakers, as well as all the participants. We also want to thank the publisher for publishing the proceedings. May the readers could enjoy the gain some valuable knowledge from the proceedings. We are expecting more and more experts and scholars from all over the world to join this international event next year.The Committee of ICAITA 2021List of titles Committee member, General Conference Chair, Technical Program Committee Chair, Academic Committee Chair, Technical Program Committee Member, Academic Committee Member are available in this Pdf.

Performance of an artificial intelligence tool with real-time clinical workflow integration - Detection of intracranial hemorrhage and pulmonary embolism.

The article explores the potential role of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in training design professionals. The article emphasizes the significance of developing digital competencies in future designers in line with current trends in digitalization and innovation. Success and competitiveness in the labor market are increasingly determined by the ability to work effectively with digital technologies, including AI. The essence of the concept of 'artificial intelligence' and its relationship with the concept of 'Education 4.0' in Ukraine are examined. The text emphasizes the importance of modernizing education and introducing innovative teaching technologies, such as AI, to train highly qualified personnel capable of creating innovative design solutions based on AI technologies. The text analyzes the problem of insufficient use of such technologies in the training of future designers in Ukraine, which leads to a shortage of specialists with the necessary digital skills in the labor market. The benefits of incorporating AI technologies into the training of designers are numerous. These include personalized learning, optimized distribution of teaching resources and methods, automated assessment and quality control of competencies, and an effective combination of independent and distance learning. It is important to note that these advantages are objective and supported by evidence. The article discusses the potential of AI in developing fundamental knowledge, practical design skills, 3D modeling, visualization, big data analysis, and interactive modeling of design solutions. It is important to avoid making claims about AI's capabilities that are not supported by evidence. The authors propose various methods for implementing AI technologies in designer training. These include creating adaptive interactive courses on design and 3D modeling based on neural networks, developing systems for automated evaluation of creative works using machine learning, using Data Science to optimize the learning process based on big data analysis, and creating virtual 3D laboratories for simulating and modeling design processes using AI. The article highlights the potential of artificial intelligence technologies to modernize and improve the efficiency of training future designers in the context of the digital transformation of society and the economy. The authors suggest the active implementation of AI technologies in the educational process to form highly professional and competitive design professionals who are ready for innovation.