Geoecological aspects of rationing when creating energy facilities in Russia

Abstract

The object of the research underlying this article is the geoecological issues of the creation of energy facilities in Russia, and such issues are considered in the aspect of rationing. These issues have not been studied enough, while their relevance is associated with the large-scale negative impact of energy facilities on the natural environment, as well as with the designation of state rationing as one of the leading areas of research within the scientific specialty “Geoecology”. The purpose of the work was to identify the features of “geoecological rationing” in Russia by the example of the creation of energy facilities. To achieve it, the current situation concerning the geoecological aspects of rationing when creating energy facilities is considered. The stages and main problems of the formation of geoecology as a science in Russia are described (the national uniqueness of this phenomenon is emphasized). The directions of geoecological research that are relevant from the point of view of creating energy facilities, including the justification of state rationing, are highlighted. The main documents on standardization, the subject area of which affects the considered sphere of urban planning activity, are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the insufficient effectiveness of the considered documents in the geoecological aspect. The main problems of environmental regulation and standardization in the field of higher professional education in the field of “geoecology” are also identified. To rectify the situation, options are offered for performing systematic scientific studies, the results of which will be used, among other things, to update the documents under consideration.