Genetic analysis and prenatal diagnosis for a family with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy and subcortical cysts

Abstract

To identify potential mutation in the MLC1 gene in a Chinese family affected with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy and subcortical cysts (MLC), and to provide prenatal diagnosis. Genomic DNA of the patients, their parents and younger sister were extracted from peripheral blood. That of the fetus was extracted from an amniotic fluid sample. A total of 12 exons and at least 100 bp flanking the intronic sequence of the MLC1 gene were amplified with PCR. MLC1 mutations were screened by sequencing. Linkage analysis was performed for the family to assure accuracy of prenatal diagnosis. The two patients were both heterozygote for c.177_178delG (p.Ser60AlafsX5) mutation in exon 2 and c.598-2A>C change in intron 7. The c.177_178delG mutation was inherited from the father, and the c.598-2A>C mutation was inherited from the mother. The younger sister and the fetus have both inherited c.177_178delG from the father but did not inherit c.598-2A>C from the mother. Prenatal diagnosis suggested the fetus to be a carrier for a MLC1 mutation. Linkage analysis was consistent with the result of mutation detection. The fetus was born normal as predicted. The c.598-2A>C is a novel splicing mutation. Prenatal diagnosis through DNA sequencing and linkage analysis were performed for the first time on Chinese patients with MLC.