Abstract
AbstractRecent years have seen renewed interest in the semantics of generics. And a relatively mainstream view in this work is that the semantics of generics must appeal to kinds. But what are kinds? Can we learn anything about their nature by looking at how semantic theories of generics appeal to them? In this article, we overview recent work on the semantics of generics and consider their consequences for our understanding of the metaphysics of kinds.
Highlights
Is a metaphysical question: what is the nature of kinds? Here is a semantic question: what do generic sentences mean? A natural thought is that these questions are related
We'll tackle another question: what, if anything, can the semantics of generics teach us about the metaphysics of kinds?1 As will become clear, the lessons one can draw about the metaphysics of kinds will depend on one's preferred semantics of generics; most views do allow us to draw some lessons
This paper canvassed what a number of different theories of the semantics of generics can tell us about the metaphysics of kinds
Summary
Is a metaphysical question: what is the nature of kinds? Here is a semantic question: what do generic sentences mean? A natural thought is that these questions are related. Is a metaphysical question: what is the nature of kinds? Is a semantic question: what do generic sentences mean? A natural thought is that these questions are related. Generic sentences allow us to express facts about kinds. 1) puts it: “Much of our thought and talk is directed towards kinds, expressed with so‐called generic sentences.”. We'll tackle another question: what, if anything, can the semantics of generics teach us about the metaphysics of kinds?1 As will become clear, the lessons one can draw about the metaphysics of kinds will depend on one's preferred semantics of generics; most views do allow us to draw some lessons.
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