Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of partners' absolute and relative labor allocations on women's and men's perceived fairness of the division of household chores within unions. Using data from the 1988 National Survey of Families and Households, the analyses indicate that (1) men's housework efforts are powerful determinants of women's and men's fairness perceptions, and (2) women's employment hours have no effect on men's fairness perceptions while significantly increasing women's perceptions of unfairness to themselves. This study expands on Blair and Johnson's (1992) analysis of wives' perceptions of fairness by showing that men (and not just women) perceive that their housework affects fairness toward women. Major's (1987) hypothesis about gender differences in entitlement psychology and Thompson's (1991) hypothesis about “between-gender” referents are used to interpret the findings.

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