Abstract
Power system is a large interconnected and complex network with several sources and loads. The rise in population leads to changes and uncertainty in load demand. It is the accountability of the utilities to meet the load demand without violating power system operational constraints. Load frequency control is solely responsible for supplying reliable electrical power to the consumers. Its ultimate function is to regulate the output power of the utility generator with respect to load change without affecting system frequency and also to control the tie-line power such as to sustain the frequency and power flow in further areas within recommended limits. The concept proposed in the paper represents the load frequency control of two area system with conventional proportional integral controller, proportional integral derivative controller, fuzzy logic controller and fuzzy tuned proportional integral controller. Simulation studies are carried out using SIMULINK.
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