Abstract

As part of fundamental and applied research, a comprehensive mapping technology was worked out and implemented. This technology make it possible to map out promising areas for laying the water intakes of groundwater which will provide with potable and industrial water supply almost the entire territory of Ukraine, in conditions of sedimentary cover and crystalline rocks. Based on the matter cycle in nature, the hydro-geosynergetic biogenic-mantle hypothesis of hydrocarbon formation was developed. On its ground, an exploration structural-thermal-atmo-hydro-geochemical technology was created. This technology was first well-established and effectually implemented in the process of exploration for oil and gas on oil- and gas-bearing objects in Ukraine ashore and afloat (Dnieper Donets depression, the north-western and northeastern shelf of the Black Sea) using specially designed hardware system. The sources of recovery of operating hydrocarbon fields were substantiated for the first time.

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