From Colonial Narratives to Ecological Narratives: An Experiment of Green History Pedagogy in High School History Learning

Part I: A Conceptual Framework for the Field of Mixed Methods Research Chapter 1: Why a Guide to the Field of Mixed Methods Research? Introducing a Conceptual Framework of the Field The Essence of Mixed Methods Research The Field of Mixed Methods Research The Need for a Guide for Navigating the Field of Mixed Methods Research The Socio-Ecological Framework for the Field of Mixed Methods Research Application of the Socio-Ecological Framework to a Mixed Methods Study Using the Socio-Ecological Framework to Guide This Book Chapter 2: What Is the Core of Mixed Methods Research Practice? Introducing the Mixed Methods Research Process The Role of the Mixed Methods Research Process in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives About the Mixed Methods Research Process Issues and Debates About the Mixed Methods Research Process Applying the Mixed Methods Research Process in Research Practice Part II: Methodological Content Considerations for Mixed Methods Research Practice Chapter 3: What Is Mixed Methods Research? Considering How Mixed Methods Research Is Defined The Role of Definitions in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Terminology Used to Name Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives for Defining Mixed Methods Research Examples of Mixed Methods Research Definitions Issues and Debates About Definitions Applying Definitions in Mixed Methods Research Practice Chapter 4: Why Use Mixed Methods Research? Identifying Rationales for Mixing Methods The Role of Rationales in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives About Rationales for Mixed Methods Research Examples of Rationales for Mixed Methods Research Issues and Debates About Rationales Applying Rationales in Mixed Methods Research Practice Chapter 5: How to Use Mixed Methods Research? Understanding the Basic Mixed Methods Designs The Role of Designs in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives About Designs for Mixed Methods Research Basic Designs for Mixed Methods Research Issues and Debates About the Mixed Methods Research Designs Applying the Mixed Methods Research Designs in Research Practice Chapter 6: How to Expand the Use of Mixed Methods Research? Intersecting Mixed Methods With Other Approaches The Role of Advanced Applications of Designs in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives About Advanced Applications of Designs for Mixed Methods Research Examples of Advanced Mixed Methods Designs Issues and Debates About Intersecting Mixed Methods With Other Approaches Applying Advanced Applications of Designs in Mixed Methods Research Practice Chapter 7: How to Assess Mixed Methods Research? Considering Mixed Methods Research Quality The Role of Quality in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives About Quality for Mixed Methods Research Examples of Quality for Mixed Methods Research Issues and Debates About Quality in Mixed Methods Research Applying Quality in Mixed Methods Research Practice Part III: Contexts That Shape Mixed Methods Research Practice Chapter 8: How Do Personal Contexts Shape Mixed Methods? Considering Philosophical, Theoretical, and Experiential Foundations for Mixed Methods Research The Role of Personal Contexts in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives About Personal Contexts for Mixed Methods Research Stances About Personal Contexts for Mixed Methods Research Issues and Debates About Personal Contexts and Mixed Methods Research Applying Personal Contexts in Mixed Methods Research Practice Chapter 9: How Do Interpersonal Contexts Shape Mixed Methods? Considering Interactions With Research Participants, Teams, and Reviewers in Mixed Methods Research The Role of Interpersonal Contexts in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives About Interpersonal Contexts for Mixed Methods Research Examples of Addressing Interpersonal Contexts in Mixed Methods Research Practice Issues and Debates About Interpersonal Contexts and Mixed Methods Research Applying Interpersonal Contexts in Mixed Methods Research Practice Chapter 10: How Do Social Contexts Shape Mixed Methods? Considering Institutional, Disciplinary, and Societal Influences on Mixed Methods Research The Role of Social Contexts in the Field of Mixed Methods Research Major Perspectives About Social Contexts for Mixed Methods Research Considering the Status of Mixed Methods Research Within Social Contexts Issues and Debates About Social Contexts and Mixed Methods Research Applying Social Contexts in Mixed Methods Research Practice Part IV: Concluding Thoughts Chapter 11: Where Is Mixed Methods Research Headed? Applying the Field in Your Mixed Methods Research Practice Utility of Our Socio-Ecological Framework to Guide Your Mixed Methods Research Practice Applying the Framework: Understanding the Messiness of Mixed Methods Research Applying the Framework: Implementing Your Mixed Methods Research Studies Applying the Framework: Developing Your Expertise in Mixed Methods Research Applying the Framework: Future Developments in Mixed Methods Research

Mojogemi Village is one of the villages in Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java. Geographically, Mojogemi Village is very strategically located in the middle of Jember Regency. The population in Mojogemi Village is around 3,500 residents. When discussing with the Village Head and Mojogemi Village officials, Sukowono District, they encountered a number of problems regarding the wasteful use of electrical energy in the village that the people of Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District are currently facing. The problem in question is the lack of information regarding Energy Saving Education in Villages to Support National Energy Stability and Household Expenditure Stability in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java. To overcome this problem, an alternative solution that can be applied is for the author to discuss with village officials and suggest the use of alternatives to save electrical energy at this time to be able to overcome Energy Stability and Household Expenditure Stability in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java, so that Mojogemi Village can become a Villages that save energy, especially electrical energy, can stabilize energy and stabilize village household expenses and become environmentally friendly. Therefore, the aim of this community service is to see the potential for energy stability and household expenditure stability in the village in improving community welfare by saving electrical energy in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java. To obtain the data used were observation and literature study. This service activity is an educational effort to increase Energy Saving Education in Villages to Support National Energy Stability and Household Expenditure Stability in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java. As a manifestation of the author's thoughts, there are several efforts and breakthroughs offered, namely providing education on the use of energy saving to overcome the waste of electrical energy in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java so that it can support National Energy Stability and Household Expenditure Stability and become a solution for village communities. Mojogemi has its right as a citizen to obtain economical and environmentally friendly electrical energy. Keywords : Mojogemi Village, Electric Energy, Energy Saving

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on MSMEs, and has encouraged MSMEs to be more creative in trying to maintain and develop their business during the pandemic, especially through the adoption of social media for marketing activities. However, the competence of HR in MSMEs is still an obstacle to the process of adopting social media. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the role of HR competence in moderating social media adoption on MSME performance, and (2) to analyze the implementation of the pentahelix model in strengthening MSME performance through the role of social media adoption and HR competence in facing the new normal challenges in Jember Regency. The research method used is mixed method research, which combines both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The sample of this research is 100 SMEs. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using the PLS SEM technique. Qualitative data analysis was carried out with FGDs with stakeholders such as the government represented by the Jember District Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs, the media, the MSME community, academics, and business people. The results of the verification analysis using the SEM analysis technique show that technology has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Jember Regency. Meanwhile, organizational, and environmental variables did not have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Jember Regency. HR competence has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Jember Regency. HR competence does not moderate the effect of technology on the performance of MSMEs in Jember Regency. HR competence does not moderate organizational influence on MSME performance in Jember Regency. HR competence does not moderate the influence of the environment on the performance of MSMEs in Jember Regency. To strengthen the performance of MSMEs through the adoption of social media, all stakeholders have an important role, where the government becomes a facilitator in conducting training and mentoring. With the involvement of academics to conduct research so that market segmentation is more appropriate for marketing through social media. Then businesspeople who have been involved in digital marketing play a role in transferring knowledge, and the role of the media is to strengthen marketing carried out by MSMEs through social media.

This research focuses on business feasibility analysis for Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java. This research contains a profile of MSMEs and several aspects therein such as licensing aspects, production technical aspects, marketing aspects, management aspects and financial aspects. Not only that, this research also examines the economic, social and environmental aspects of Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java. This research uses qualitative methods through interviews where the interviews focus on the owners of Estona Coffee MSMEs located in Jember Regency, East Java. This research produces analytical responses regarding the business feasibility of Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java.

The fastest route search is a problem to find routes having a relatively small or empty number of congestion or density so that the required travel time is faster to get to a location. One of them is the route to the tourist attraction in Jember regency, East Java has many relatively solid lines. Some researchers have done a lot of research on finding the shortest path using Ant Colony System (ACS) method. However, the ACS method has a weakness, where more ants pass through a path, the clearer the footprint but the volume of ants passing through the path is also longer. Therefore in this research use ant adaptive on ACS method to find the fastest path to the tourist location in Jember Regency. Due to the increasing number of densities, it takes longer to get to the food source. In this study, ant adaptive for ACS method is used to determine the optimal number of ants in searching for the fastest path to the tourist attraction in Jember District, East Java. Various trials are done to prevent the search process of resolving the already traced solution space to find the fastest path. The fastest path does not have to have the shortest path but has the fastest time with the paths having relatively little or no density at all. The results showed that ant adaptive for ACS method developed in this research is able to find the optimal number of ants in determining the fastest paths to the tourist object so that the search result of the fastest route of tourist attraction in Jember Regency in accordance with the reality of the passable path and has a density relatively small or almost nonexistent. The success rate was conducted on 8 tourist objects in Jember with 98 paths tested using road data in Jember regency, East Java with the fastest path solution influenced by the closer to the optimum distance, the more number of ants influenced.

This research focuses on business feasibility analysis for Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java. This research contains a profile of MSMEs and several aspects therein such as licensing aspects, production technical aspects, marketing aspects, management aspects and financial aspects. Not only that, this research also examines the economic, social and environmental aspects of Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java. This research uses qualitative methods through interviews where the interviews focus on the owners of Estona Coffee MSMEs located in Jember Regency, East Java. This research produces analytical responses regarding the business feasibility of Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java.

Jember Regency is the second largest producer of citrus in East Java Province with a production of 131,855 tons or 27.45% of the total citrus production. Siamese orange production continues to increase, from 852,359 in 2011 to 1,370,422 in 2015. In 2016, the production of siamese oranges was the largest production compared to other types of fruit in Jember Regency, which amounted to 1,348,767 tons of 4,222,455 tons of fruit crop production in Jember Regency (BPS Jember Regency, 2017). In terms of sales, these siam oranges are not only in the local market and the nearest inter-regional market but have also been marketed outside the city such as Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya and Bali (pertanian.jatimprov.go.id). In order to improve and optimize the agricultural land of citrus plants and to find out the marketing of citrus fruit in Jember Regency, a fuzzy logic model was developed as an artificial intelligent base that can not only visualize the distribution of citrus agricultural land but also can provide an overview of citrus fruit marketing data in Jember Regency so that later it can be used as a basis for decision making by interested parties in Jember Regency, especially those related to citrus fruit. This research aims to apply fuzzy logic models as artificial intelligence about the value and parameters of land data and citrus fruit marketing in Jember Regency so that the model can be applied to a web-based geographic information system application of land mapping and citrus marketing that can help farmers and related agencies in Jember Regency.

of the Republic of Indonesia and is located in Jember Regency. Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB) is a conservation area that functions as a life support system which also acts as a means of supporting research, knowledge and education as well as supporting agricultural cultivation, recreation, and tourism and is directly adjacent to the village of Wonoasri, which is the fostered village of the Park. Meru Betiri National. Wonoasri Village was appointed as TNMB's target village because of its location which is one of the supporting villages for the conservation area. This study to study (1) the reasons why farmers participated in the land rehabilitstion program for rehabilitation land in the meru betiri area in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency, (2) the participation process that occurred in the land rehabilitation program for the Meru Betiri area in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. The determination of the research area was carried out deliberately (purposive method). The research used qualitative method. research area used was Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. The method of determining information in research that uses done purposively is selected with certain considerations and goals. The results showed that: (1) rehab farmers participate in the rehabilitation program for rehab land to conserve forests again, (2) Rehab farmers are directly involved in the planning process to evaluate economic benefits.
 Keywords: Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Wonoasri, Land Rehabilitation

This method paper addresses an untapped but important type of IT turnover: IT entrepreneurship. We seek to develop a mixed methods research (MMR) design to understand the factors and processes that influence turnover behavior of prospective (nascent) IT entrepreneurs. To do this, we review two prior streams of research: the entrepreneurship literature and IT employee turnover. We incorporate the results of this literature review into a conceptual framework describing how the relevant factors leading to entrepreneurial and turnover behavior change over time, either gradually or suddenly, in response to specific events. In addition, we also contribute to the research by arguing that mixed methods research (MMR) is appropriate to bridge the gap between entrepreneurial literature and the IT turnover literature. A third important contribution is the design of the MMR, combining a longitudinal approach with a retrospective approach; a qualitative with a quantitative approach and, the exploratory design with the triangulation design [1]. Finally, we discuss practical implications for IT managers and IT entrepreneurs.

This study aims to analyze the strategy for developing the potential of tourism places in Jember Regency, East Java. This study focuses on activities to analyze strategies that can be used by the Jember Regency Government so that it can focus on the main strategy, namely tourism development in Jember Regency, East Java. The survey subjects were all tourists and residents around tourism sites in Jember Regency who participated in the development of tourism sites in Jember Regency, and the survey sample was obtained from directly. Data collection uses previous research review techniques and theoretical concepts that underlie tourism strategies, surveys, and in-depth interviews. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis. The results and findings in this study show that tourism places in Jember Regency have the potential of a very worthy area to get more attention in terms of sustainable tourism development.

Jember Regency of East Java a city with tourist attractions amounted to 44 (fortyfour) and excellent products interesting to know and worth to visit. Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC); an annual fashion parade event held in Jember, suwar suwir, edamame is popularly known. The competitiveness of tourist destinations using Banyuwangi International Tour de Banyuwangi Ijen, Banyuwangi Batik Festival, and Beach Jazz Festival, also have a new airport (airport) and are in the area most Eastern in East Java. The two districts have many strengths (Strengths) and opportunities (Opportunities) to be developed through the scale of their development priorities. The research was conducted in 2017 in Jember Regency and Banyuwangi Regency of East Java. Objective: To analyze the competitiveness of Jember regency tourist destination, and Banyuwangi, as an effort to know the priority scale of Development in East Java; Determining the position of competitiveness of tourist destinations of Jember Regency compared with Banyuwangi Regency. The result shows that tourism growth in Banyuwangi is bigger than Jember Regency. Meanwhile, price competitiveness indicator price and indicator of openness tends to be constant. Keyword: Jember, Banyuwangi, competitiveness, East Java

ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the matters appearing due to local autonomy. It purposes to answer specifically problems faced by Level II Government of Jember, when local autonomy applied. Furthermore, the goals of the study are what innovations done by the government to solve the matters and what the results are. This study uses qualitative approach and historical method, these are four steps: heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study showed that the matters appearing are about human resources and finance. The local government’s innovations are exploring local potentials from taxes, local companies’ management, and tourism. From the analysis, it can be concluded that human resources matters are crucial, because there are too many employees but their skills are not suitable with their job descriptions. Meanwhile, in financial problems, either the national and local companies or BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara/State Owned Company) and BUMD (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah/Regional Owned Company), or taxes for property and other taxes sectors are managed by central government. In this context, local government of Jember in East Java, Indonesia, through DIPENDA (Dinas Pendapatan Daerah or Regional Income Office) committed to arise original local income. DIPENDA had specific strategies without burdening society. The strategies were extensification and intensification by issuing new object of taxes. KEY WORDS: Local Autonomy; Jember Regency; Human Resource; Financial Resource; Innovation. About the Authors: Dr. Retno Winarni and Mrr. Ratna Endang Widuatie are the Lecturers at the History Department, Faculty of Humanities UNEJ (University of Jember), Jalan Kalimantan No.37 Jember City, East Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the Authors are able to be contacted via e-mail address at: retno.winarni1@unej.ac.id Suggested Citation: Winarni, Retno & Ratna Endang Widuatie. (2020). “Local Autonomy with its Problems in the Past and Present: Focused Study in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies , Volume 12(1), October, pp.21-48. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, with ISSN 2085-0980 (print) and ISSN 2685-2284 (online). Article Timeline: Accepted (June 22, 2020); Revised (August 17, 2020); and Published (October 30, 2020).

Indonesia as an agricultural country is a country rich in agriculture. Land is a very important part of everyday life, the main function of land is as a place to live, apart from that land can be used for plantations, industry and many other uses such as social functions. As settlements become increasingly dense and more land is converted into housing and settlements, the amount of land is decreasing, the problems arising from land conversion activities are very worrying, so this case is very concerning. This research uses a statutory and conceptual approach with a normative juridical research type. The conversion of rice fields into housing in Jember Regency is based on Jember Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 concerning Jember Regency Spatial Planning for 2015-2035. Jember Regency is one of the administrative regions of East Java Province. Most of the Jember Regency area is lowland, with an average land height of 83 meters above sea level and is an area that is quite fertile and very suitable for the development of agricultural commodities and plantations, so it is known as an area or food barn and a country's foreign exchange earner in the agricultural sector. East Java Province. However, agricultural land in Jember Regency has experienced many changes, characterized by increasingly narrow agricultural land. The narrowing of agricultural land in Jember Regency is due to housing construction which is increasing every year. The conversion of land in agricultural areas not only results in rice yields, but many other productions have to be sacrificed.

Background: Mixed-methods research is gaining popularity, leading to an increase in mixed-methods novice researchers. Novice researchers need professional experience such as reading about mixed-methods research designs to become expert researchers. Objectives: This article presents a methodological reflection of how I, as a mixed-methods novice, dealt with research design challenges in the context of a mixed-methods research project on reading comprehension. Method: This methodological reflection firstly provides background of the complexity of studying reading comprehension. This is followed by methodological design challenges I experienced and a discussion of how the RAND reading heuristic offered a way to address these challenges. Lastly, I include details of selected findings of the empirical research project to show how the research design led to reading comprehension inferences. Results: Using a heuristic to plan a mixed-methods research design can benefit a novice researcher by assisting with the identification the data that can be collected. Secondly, the heuristic can infer the integration of qualitative and quantitative findings. Conclusion: The complexity of designing mixed-methods research mirrors the complexity of reading comprehension. The use of an uncomplicated heuristic assisted me in navigating these complexities. The design enabled me to gain knowledge about the reading comprehension challenges of first-year students, to inform reading support. Contribution: This article contributes, firstly, to the field of mixed-methods research by presenting an example for novice researchers. Secondly, the reading comprehension heuristic and matching research design can be used in other contexts.

In the last three years, the rate of early marriage in Jember Regency has been quite high, and in 2023 it ranked first in East Java. Raising the minimum age limit for prospective female brides has not been able to reduce child marriage rates because it can still be circumvented through dispensation applications. Therefore, synergy between relevant stakeholders is needed, especially the role of the Jember Regency government in reducing early marriage to create a child-friendly Jember Regency. The purpose of this research is to understand community perceptions of the high rate of early marriage in Jember Regency, analyze government efforts to prevent early marriage, and measure the legal effectiveness of the implemented measures. This research uses qualitative methods with a sociological juridical approach. The results of this research are as follows. First, according to community perceptions, the high rate of early marriage in Jember Regency is influenced by several factors such as parents' economic problems, low education levels, arranged marriage culture leading to early marriage, parents' culture of indebtedness to their helpers, engagement customs conducted simultaneously with unregistered (sirri) marriage ceremonies, parents' concerns about their daughters being stigmatized as unmarriageable, pregnancy outside marriage, and misinterpretation of religious teachings. Second, Jember Regency Government's efforts to reduce early marriage rates through Circular Letter Number 474/196/35.09.317/2024 concerning dispensation application services. Third, from the perspective of legal effectiveness theory, the Jember Regency government's efforts to reduce early marriage rates have not been effective because the Jember Regency government only issues a Regent's Circular Letter regulating administrative requirements for marriage dispensation applications, which has a weak legal position and is easily circumvented by the community.