From AI Psychosis to Brain Rot: How pseudo-diagnoses endanger genuine psychological and medical discovery in challenging times

Mike Jay, The Atmosphere of Heaven: The Unnatural Experiments of Dr Beddoes and His Sons of Genius (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009), pp. vii + 296, $30.00/£20.00, ISBN: 978-0-300-12439-2. - Volume 55 Issue 3

The importance of extracting knowledge from databases is well established in the domain of medical science. Recent advances in hospital automation have introduced databases that store vast amounts of information on patients’ case histories. Since experiments involving human patients are not always possible, efficient and flexible data mining is expected to facilitate new medical discoveries from available data.KeywordsAssociation RuleAssociation Rule MinerCascade ModelStrong RuleViral MeningitisThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) has emerged as a disruptive force in the healthcare business, promising revolutionary breakthroughs in a variety of fields.This paper delves into the underlying concepts of Generative AI and its medical applications.We look at the benefits, such as efficiency and precision, while also discussing the ethical issues of data privacy and prejudice.We demonstrate how Generative AI is altering medical imaging, medication discovery, and personalized patient care through case studies.We talk about implementation tactics and how to overcome obstacles.Finally, we look ahead, forecasting current trends and innovations that will define the future of healthcare.Generative AI has the potential to reshape the medical age by improving diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes.

Biomedical advances of the past 20 years have stimulated a renewed interest in medical ethics. Transplantation of multiple human organs, implantation of artificial devices, advances in genetics, and stem cell research are a few of the medical procedures and discoveries that have awakened in both professionals and the public an awareness that medical discoveries often raise important ethical and societal issues. Today, members of the medical profession face issues that did not seem so pressing to their predecessors, and physician conduct in response to many of these issues involves decision-making based on ethical principles. Issues of informed consent, gifts from pharmaceutical companies, and patient rights to privacy were not of great concern to most physicians a generation ago. However, these and other topics that involve a physician's ethical conduct have become increasingly pertinent to the practice of medicine.A renewed emphasis on ethics has been voiced by leaders in the field of medicine.

T ODAY in every walk of life, we are all too prone to accept the advancements, improvements, luxuries, discoveries, and conveniences of the age as something the world owes us. In fact, it seems as though people the world over believe they were intended always to be the recipients of a magnificent and munificent heavenly dole. Our present mental attitude reminds us of the man who had his choice between a good position and the dole he was receiving from his government. After some deliberation he came to the conclusion he would rather receive the dole and be independent. Although the nursing profession and the medical profession have been and are closely allied in their work and their mutual appreciation of each others' problems, there has always seemed to be a gap in the fullest appreciation by the nursing profession of the real significance and meaning of certain medical discoveries. It is to get away from the idea that our job is worse than yours and to clear up the hazy ideas we have that new medical ideas and discoveries arise de novo, to be followed immediately by hundreds of successful case reports, that we are writing this. It is with the hope of helping to bridge the gap already mentioned by delving behind the scenes, as it were, and showing just what takes place in building up some new procedure and technic. What does osteomyelitis mean to you? The word itself means inflammation in the marrow cavity of bone, which may be acute or chronic. In a broader sense it really means bone infection

Medicine pays almost exclusive homage to the shock of the new. We place a constant emphasis on novelty. We trumpet the most recent discoveries and give far too little attention to the concepts underlying our accumulated knowledge. Ours is an era of the instantaneous and immediate fact, a time when traditions are dissolving and the perceived need for a dialogue with the past is all but invisible. Richard Horton 1

An engaging tour through Oxford's medical history

The rapidly rising cost of health care has been an important policy concern in the United States, and the continuing explosion of medical research and increased utilization of medical technology are believed to be important factors driving up the costs. Several studies have implied that the US's continuous expansion of medical technology development and utilization might derive from Americans' strong commitment to medical innovation and a willingness to pay for expensive medical technologies. Using the data on the US and European citizens' attitudes toward other sciences and technologies and new medical discoveries, this study explores why Americans have such strong devotion to medical technologies. Specifically, this study examines whether the high level of interest that Americans have in new medical discoveries comes from their interest in new inventions or in new scientific discoveries and new science and technology issues show that the conceptual structures and determinants of the American public's interest in medical issues are different from those in science and technology issues. This pattern does not occur among European citizens. The US Government's decisions on public expenditures for medical science compared to those for science and technology issues seem to reflect the public's attitudes toward thses issues.

42 papers dealing with various aspects of thrombin ranging from die basic chemistry of the molecule to various clinical aspects. Isolation and structural aspects of die prothrombin and the thrombin molecule are discussed in several papers. Of particular interest is the paper on the development of competitive reversible inhibitors of thrombin. Several papers deal with the activation of thrombin, including die mechanism of action ofantithrombin III and its potentiation by heparin, interaction with the alpha I antitrypsin-antiplasmin molecule. A series of papers deals with die interactions between thrombin and platelets. A most exciting group of papers discusses recent data on the role of thrombin in die initiation of cell division and related phenomena. AU the authors are active research workers and recognized experts in dieir fields. The book can be highly recommended to all hematologists and especially those active in the field of blood coagulation and related areas. Julian L. Ambrus and Clara M. Ambrus Roswell Park Memorial Institute 666 Elm Street Buffalo, New York 14263 Retrospectroscope: Insights into Medical Discovery. By Julius H. Comroe, Jr. Menlo Park, CaUf.: Von Gehr Press, 1977. Pp. 182. $5.00. During the past 2 years I have been eagerly looking forward to each issue of the American Review of Respiratory Diseases to be able to read die articles by Dr. JuUus Comroe, Jr., on the "RETROSPECTROSCOPE," and here I luckUy find diese most interesting, humorous, informative, excellent articles together inside one cover. Comroe states in his preface diat he wanted to collect data thatwould enable one to learn how to get the most from die research dollar. To do this he carried out research activity on what factors had brought to materialization important discoveries in medicine and surgery. He employed his RETROSPECTROSCOPE in an effort to ". . . find the seed and roots of modern miracles (none ofwhich appears to have occurred by spontaneous generation)." Many facets of research have been examined. Favorable factors diat Comroe discusses include curiosity, initiative, alertness, sagacity, energy, chance, proper timing, and serendipity on die part of an observer. He incidentally accepts the following definition for serendipity: "Looking for a needle in a haystack hut coming up with an ugly toad which die finder recognizes as die farmer's beautiful daughter and miraculously converts the toad to daughter." After conaideTtng numerous discoveries, many of which did not seem originally to have a relationship to their ultimate use, Comroe says that "the RETROSPECTROSCOPE has not disclosed a simple or ioyal wad to success in medical discovery." Some frailties of scientists are pointed out, such as the frowning by "authorities " on (correct) ideas of those lese prominent, opportunities for correla* tion that seem obvious now but which were missed, lack of conöero, misquoting ofstatements ofothers, and lack ofrecognition ofworthy concepts. On dieother band, laud and honor are given to qualities that have produced valuable results in medicalresearch. Ideas from youth especially medicalstudents and men widi Perspectives in Biology and Medicine · Summer 1978 | 633 litde fo^pal education, the value ofcooperation between various disciplines, and the benefits of using the prepared mind are praised. The last section ofthe book holds an intriguing account ofthe development of knowledge that is utilized in treatment of the respiratory distress syndrome. Involved are stories of discoveries by men who didn't even know die syndrome existed. Fortuitous was the assignment ofpersons ofquite different backgrounds to positions where diey could communicate. Vignettes are delightful. For example: "I've used the RETROSPECTROSCOPE —to look backwards—from the level of the brightness of today to the murkiness or darkness of decades or centuries ago when 'breakdiroughs' were rewarded by burning at the stake instead of the Nobel prize." Numerous similar appropriate statements tempt the reviewer to include many more of them. They arise from the pen of a man who is humble, concise, a straight thinker, aware of the advances we could make by better cooperation, and anxious to do what he can to further more fruitful activity. Throughout die book one encounters pleasing anecdotes concerning vagaries of the personalities whose work has been investigated. The author has uncovered a tremendous amount of information about the personal lives and thoughts ofearly scientists. I suspect that most persons interested...

Knowledge discovery systems can be traced back to their origin, artificial intelligence and expert systems, but use the modern technique of data mining for the knowledge discovery process. To that end, the technical community views data mining as one step in the knowledge discovery process, while the non-technical community seems to view it as encompassing all of the steps to knowledge discovery. In this exploratory study, we look at medical knowledge discovery systems (MKDSs) by first looking at three examples of expert systems to generate medical knowledge. We then expand on the use of data abstraction as a pre-processing step in the comprehensive task of medical knowledge discovery. Next, we look at how performance of a medical knowledge discovery system is measured. Finally, the conclusions point to a bright future for MKDSs, but an area that needs extensive development to reach its full potential.

Though agricultural farming is considered a peaceful and healthy industry, it has a high rate of mortality, especially suicide. Farmer suicides account for 11.2% of all suicides in India. This is an increase of 5.7% when compared with 2020 figures. In 2022, many states reported drought conditions and untimely incessant rainfall, leading to a high suicide rate. Unrestrained imports and changes in tariff regimes brought in by the liberal economic reforms have led to a drastic drop in agricultural prices, identified as reasons by social scientists for farmer suicides. The rising cost of cotton cultivation and pesticide costs are pointed out as reasons for suicide among cotton farmers. Mental health and psychosocial aspects are largely ignored in the discussion of farmer suicides. Psychological autopsy studies on farmers’ suicides have reported significant psychiatric morbidity among victims. We should look for the possibility of a treatable psychiatric illness behind every farmer’s suicide to identify and treat these conditions, and this will make a significant "medical breakthrough" in the fight against suicide.

HIV remains a leading killer in Africa despite medical breakthroughs – how to eliminate it

First UK birth after womb transplant is a medical breakthrough – but raises important ethical questions

The myth of the medical breakthrough: Smallpox, vaccination, and Jenner reconsidered

Health consumers are bombarded almost daily by media reports of medical research findings, often portrayed as “medical breakthroughs.” Finding authoritative medical news sources is a challenge for health consumers. Interpreting the significance of the research findings they report is an even greater undertaking. This article describes reliable news sources and guidelines for determining the personal health significance of medical news reports.