Abstract

A demodulation scheme for high sensitivity (1–10 krad regime) fiber optic interferometric sensors which is based on fringe rate has been developed. The technique is similar to that utilized in optical shaft encoders. The output of a shaft encoder driven by a pendulum resembles the fringe pattern produced by a fiber optic interferometric sensor in response to a sinusoidal perturbation. This similarity was exploited to design and calibrate the demodulation circuit. An F‐to‐V chip first converts the shaft rotation rate to a proportional voltage level. Additional circuitry determines whether the voltage level should remain positive or be inverted through a comparison of the in‐phase and quadrature waveforms output by the shaft encoder. A 3 × 3 coupler provides these waveforms optically [S. Sheem, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 3865 (1981)]. [Work supported by the Naval Research Laboratory and the Office of Naval Research.]

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