Frequency offset receiver diversity for differential MSK

Abstract

A new receiver diversity scheme for differential detection of minimum shift keying (MSK) is proposed. The signal from each receiving branch is translated to a different IF frequency. The IF signals are summed and then detected by a common differential detector. The diversity scheme does not need phase adjusters, signal quality measurement circuits or a switching controller; moreover the error rate performance is equivalent to that of postdetection equal gain combining diversity, which needs plural complete receiving systems. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation results show that the diversity gain of the proposed scheme is about 13 dB at a 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-3</sup> error rate under Rayleigh fading and 5 dB under Rician fading when the signal-to-interference power ratio is 10 dB. The static error rate performance improvement was confirmed by experimental test results. Simulation results with data from mobile propagation studies are also shown. Even in heavily shadowed cases, the probability that fading attenuation is less than 17 dB is improved from 80 to 99 percent, and a 7 to 13 dB improvement in margin requirement for 99 percent of time operation is achieved.