Abstract

The presence of mobile phones on freeways can be used to provide information for surveillance and to early detect anomalous traffic behaviors. Toward this end, an extension of a standard freeway macroscopic model is presented that allows to describe the dynamic of the overall cars, together with variables representing the percentage of active mobiles on the freeway. A freeway trunk is divided in sections, each covered by a cell of the wireless network and associated with state variables describing density of vehicles, mean velocity, and percentage of active mobile phones. The measurements available from the mobiles enable an extended Kalman filter to determine estimates of the state variables that can be used to supervise the traffic behavior. A complex simulation setup has been developed with a microscopic simulator of the freeway traffic and an emulator of the wireless network. Preliminary simulation results are reported to show the effectiveness and potential of the proposed approach for automatic traffic surveillance and incident detection.

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