Abstract
The formation of transport and logistics clusters is an effective tool for ensuring sustainable transport development. They help to increase efficiency, reduce costs, introduce innovations and reduce environmental impact. For the successful development of transport and logistics clusters, it is necessary to take into account modern challenges and actively use the latest technologies and innovative approaches. The article is devoted to the study of the role of transport and logistics clusters in ensuring sustainable development of transport. To achieve this goal, an analytical review of data from various sources was conducted to identify the relationship between the formation of transport and logistics clusters and sustainable development. It was found that today the most serious challenge facing the transport sector is to significantly reduceemissions and increase sustainability. The European Green Deal, an EU action program centered on an ambitious plan to transition to a climate-neutral Europe by 2050, is studied. Nine areas of the European Green Deal are identified. The main areas of innovation in transport are identified (electric transport, autonomous vehicles, hydrogen fuel cells, intelligent transport systems, hyperloop). The proposals set out in three White Papers of the European Union are highlighted. It is confirmed that the formation of transport and logistics clusters can be an effective tool for ensuring sustainable development of transport through the development and application of innovative technologies. It has been determined that the formation and functioning of clusters on the principles of social responsibility is an objective necessity for the development of the economy and society.In this regard, the main goal of organizing and operating a clusteron the principles of social responsibility shoud simunltaneously include requirements to ensure economic and social development, and to achieve the welfare of partnerts and society as a whole. The results of the study can be used to substantiate the feasibility of forming transport and logistics clusters as a tool for ensuring sustainable development.
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