Abstract

Formation of the 3-pentanone ion ( 3) from ionized propyl propanoate through the complex [C 2H 5CO + .OC 3H 7] is proposed based on data obtained by photoionization. The threshold and energy dependence for forming 3 relative to those for related processes support this proposal. The threshold for forming 3 coincides with that predicted for forming [CH 3CH 2CO + .CH 2CH 3], suggesting that that complex is also an intermediate in the pathway to 3. 3-Pentanone ion formation is important much further above threshold than is alkane elimination through [RCO + .R] complexes. This adds to evidence that reactions between the partners in ion-dipole complexes take place over a wider energy range than do such reactions in complexes containing nonpolar neutral partners.

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