Abstract

During the evolution of a close binary system, there is a phase of mass exchange between its component stars. When the mass-losing star is an evolved star off the main sequence, the mass exchange is very rapid. Its rate may well exceed the critical accretion rate corresponding to the Eddington limit of the mass accreting star. Effects of such a rapid accretion were studied for the mass-accreting main-sequence stars (Flannery and Ulrich 1977; Kippenhahn and Mayer-Hofmeister 1977; Neo et al. 1977). The mass-accreting stars become quickly overluminous and their radii increase even to a red-giant size as mass is accumulated. Then the both component stars will fill their Roche lobes to form a contact binary system.

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