Abstract

Calcined Ti-MCM-41 was silylated by trimethylchlorosilane in the vapor phase for 2–9 h. 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopic study showed that Ti-MCM-41 silylated for 2–5 h exhibited a peak at 11 ppm, which was assigned to (CH 3) 3SiOSi(OSi) 3 species. Further silylation of Ti-MCM-41 for 5–9 h gave an additional peak at 5.1 ppm, which was assigned to novel titanium species of (CH 3) 3SiOTi(OSi) 3. Ti-MCM-41 silylated for 5 h showed relatively high activity in hydroxylation of benzene and epoxidation of 1-octene compared with calcined Ti-MCM-41. More important, Ti-MCM-41 silylated for 9 h gave much higher activity than Ti-MCM-41 silylated for 5 h. 29Si MAS NMR spectra showed the presence of the titanium species of (CH 3) 3SiOTi(OSi) 3 in Ti-MCM-41 silylated for 5–9 h, and these can be better catalytically active sites than conventional titanium species in Ti-MCM-41.

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