Abstract
The freak wave phenomenon in the ocean is explained by the nonlinear dynamics of phase-modulated wave trains. It is shown that the preliminary quadratic phase modulation of wave packets leads to a significant amplification of the usual modulation (Benjamin-Feir) instability. Physically, the phase modulation of water waves may be due to a variable wind in storm areas. The well-known breather solutions of the cubic Schrodinger equation appear on the final stage of the nonlinear dynamics of wave packets when the phase modulation becomes more uniform.
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More From: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters
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