Abstract

Three new Securinega alkaloids, flueggethers B and C (1 and 2) as dimers and flueggether D (3) as a trimer, were isolated from the twigs and leaves of a Chinese herb, Flueggea virosa. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic means and NMR comparison with known analogues. Among all Securinega alkaloid oligomers reported to date, alkaloids 1 and 2 are rare examples linked via an ether bond, while 3 represents the first member with a mixed oligomerizing pattern incorporating both oxygen bridge and carbon–carbon linkage. An in vitro anti-HIV bioassay revealed moderate activity for 3.

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