Abstract

Survey of literature unveils that nanofluids are more efficient for heat transport in comparison to the traditional fluids. However, the enlightenment of developed techniques for the augmentation of heat transport in nanomaterials has considerable gaps and, consequently, an extensive investigation for aforementioned models is vital. The ongoing investigation aims to study the 2-D, incompressible Jeffrey nanofluid heat transference flow due to a stretchable surface. Furthermore, the effect of dispersion of graphene nanoparticles in base liquid ethylene glycol (EG) on the performance of flow and heat transport using the Tawari-Das model in the existence of Ohmic heating (electroconductive heating) and viscous heat dissipation is contemplated. The boundary-layer PDEs are reconstituted as ODEs employing appropriate similarity transformation. Keller-Box Method (KBM) is utilized to determine the numerical findings of the problem. Graphene conducts heat greater in rate than all of the other materials and it is a good conductor of electrical energy. Graphene/EG nanofluid is employed to look out the parametric aspects of heat transport flow, drag coefficient, and heat transference rate phenomena with the aid of graphs and tables. The numerical outcomes indicate that concentration and magnetic field abate the shear stresses for the nanofluid. An increase of Graphene nanoparticle volume fraction parameter can boost the heat transport rate. The effect of Prandtl Number is to slow down the rate of heat transport as well as decelerate the temperature. Additionally, the rate of heat transportation augments on a surface under Deborah's number. Results indicate that the temperature of the graphene-EG nanofluid is greater than the convectional fluid hence graphene-EG nanofluid gets more important in the cooling process, biosensors and drug delivery than conventional fluids.

Highlights

  • Survey of literature unveils that nanofluids are more efficient for heat transport in comparison to the traditional fluids

  • Shawky et al.[5] considered the porous medium influence on magnetohydrodynamic laminar flowing with the transport of heat of Williamson nanofluid through an extending surface

  • Jeffrey fluid parameter 1(0.1 ≤ 1 ≤ 0.9) against velocity, temperature, the drag coefficient, and the heat transference rate is examined through Figs. of drag force Rex1/2Cf and heat transference

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Summary

Introduction

Survey of literature unveils that nanofluids are more efficient for heat transport in comparison to the traditional fluids. Dogonchi and ­Ganji[3] have examined the numerical evaluation of heat transport nanofluid flow beneath the influence of Cattaneo/Christov thermal fluxing model past a stretchable surface. Shawky et al.[5] considered the porous medium influence on magnetohydrodynamic laminar flowing with the transport of heat of Williamson nanofluid through an extending surface.

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