First Crystal Structures of Pharmaceutical Ibrutinib: Systematic Solvate Screening and Characterization

Abstract

A search for new solid forms of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is an integral part of the drug product development process. The studied compound, Ibrutinib, is a recently approved anticancer drug. The main aim of this study was to search for new solvates of Ibrutinib and to perform their structural characterization. To do so, we performed a tailor-made systematic solvate screening and tested several solution and slurry based methods in the solvate screening for their suitability and success rate. The phase composition of the screening samples was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. From the 11 tested solvents, eight solvates were prepared (with 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-on, dioxolane, α,α,α-trifluorotoluene, ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene, anisole, and chlorobenzene). The crystal structures of all eight solvates were successfully solved from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, and, to our best knowledge, this work is the first ever crystal structure study of...