Abstract

Terrain recognition technology plays a key role in enhancing autonomous mobility for Quadruped robot in off-road environments. However, feature extraction and classification algorithm are the key to accuracy and efficiency of the terrain recognition. Regarding the characteristics of different terrain surface properties and structures, it gets low-dimensional and high dimensional characteristics by texture features and wavelet transform and uses them as training features of classifier. Then its efficiency is not high and convergence speed is slow for traditional learning algorithm, which is difficult to meet the requirements. So the extreme learning machine is used to classify the terrain pictures collected by robot in real time. Experimental results show that the accuracy of extreme learning machine terrain classification is higher than the traditional neural network algorithm and the support vector machine, and algorithm efficiency is raised more than several times for the sample size of 6000, which meet...

Highlights

  • Terrain recognition ability in complex unstructured environment is a key factor to improve the motion efficiency of quadruped robots

  • Terrain recognition technology can be used to select different access areas according to the different terrains, select different gaits according to different terrain environments,[1] and implement different motion control strategies

  • In order to improve the terrain recognition ability of quadruped robot, it is necessary to select the appropriate methods of terrain feature extraction

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Summary

Introduction

Terrain recognition ability in complex unstructured environment is a key factor to improve the motion efficiency of quadruped robots. Terrain recognition technology can be used to select different access areas according to the different terrains (such as grassland, highway, stone road), select different gaits according to different terrain environments,[1] and implement different motion control strategies In this process, terrain feature extraction method and classification algorithm are important. Compared with the general BP, RBF neural network, and SVM, the parameters selection is easy and the learning speed is fast, and generalization performance is good.[10,13] To sum up, in order to improve the terrain recognition ability of quadruped robot, texture feature and wavelet feature are used as the classification feature vector, and a new neural network algorithm ELM is introduced to classify the terrain image collected in the field.

Texture feature
Wavelet feature
EðHHk Þ
Terrain classification based on ELM
Experimental results
Error classification
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