Abstract
본 논문에서에서는 방사저항이 낮고, 다중 공진을 갖는 초광대역 특성을 갖는 평판형 안테나를 FDTD법을 적용하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. 본 안테나를 FDTD 법을 사용하여 모델링하여 파의 전파 과정, 전계 분포를 시간영역에서 각각 계산하였고, FDTD 법으로 얻은 값들을 Fourier 변환하여 최적화된 슬롯 안테나의 전반사손실, 정재파비, 복사패턴을 주파수 영역에서 계산하였다. 실험 및 측정한 결과, 안테나의 최대 대역폭은 VSWR <TEX>${\leq}$</TEX> 2.0 에서 1.85~6.35GHz(중심주파수 4.5GHz)의 초광대역 특성을 보였다. 측정된 결과는 FDTD 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 본 안테나는 소형이고 경량이면서 초광대역 특성을 요구하는 UWB, 방송용 시스템에 적용이 가능하리라 판단된다. The proposed print antenna using Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method is analyzed in this paper. A low radiation resistance and an ultra-wide band of this antenna are also presented. The propagation process of the reflected wave and the electric field distribution in the time domain are calculated in respectively. The antenna parameters are optimized for the maximum band width, return loss, input impedance, and radiation pattern in the frequency domain using Fourier transforming. The experimental bandwidth of the antenna is 1.85GHz~6.35GHz for the VSWR less than or equal to 2.0. The measured results are relatively in good agreement with the FDTD results. The proposed antenna can be applied to various applications such as UWB, broadcasting-network system.
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