Abstract

With respect to rapid growth of offshore wind power, multi-terminal HVDC system is going to be an attractive way of the power transmission for remote and large offshore wind farms. Since the HVDC cables are the vital component of the multi-terminal HVDC transmission system, an accurate and fast fault detection method is necessary for protection and maintaining uninterrupted power delivery to the main grid. This study presents a novel method to diagnose HVDC cable faults and unbalancing of DC capacitor bank in multi-terminal voltage source converter HVDC systems for offshore wind farms. Transient voltage of cable sheath is investigated as a main parameter for detecting types of cable faults. Extensive simulations are performed on EMTDC-PSCAD platform and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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