Abstract

In this 3D video we review the case of a lower pontine cavernous malformation in a 31-year-old man who presented with hemiparesis and an abducens palsy. The cavernous malformation was completely resected through a far lateral approach and a peritrigeminal brainstem entry zone, with a significant improvement in the patient’s hemiparesis. The relevant anatomy is reviewed in detail through multiple anatomical brainstem dissection specimens, as well as high-definition fiber tractography images. The rationale for the approach is analyzed relative to other possible options, and a number of technical pearls are provided.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/fH2Q7RjlBKQ.

Highlights

  • In this video we will present the far lateral approach for resection of a lower pontine cavernous malformation

  • The cavernous malformation presented to the surface of the pons just above the pontomedullary fissure and just superior to the left vertebral artery

  • The motor nuclei of cranial nerves VI and VII are found in the pontine tegmentum, whereas the basis pontis is dominated by the corticospinal tracts

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Summary

Introduction

0:20 Introduction In this video we will present the far lateral approach for resection of a lower pontine cavernous malformation. A CT scan revealed a hemorrhagic lesion in the left lower pons, and a T2 MRI showed the classic popcorn appearance of a cavernous malformation. The cavernous malformation presented to the surface of the pons just above the pontomedullary fissure and just superior to the left vertebral artery.

Results
Conclusion
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