Family Policies in Taiwan: Development, Implementation, and Assessment

Abstract

This chapter includes a brief overview of policies on parental leave, poverty, and disability. In-depth case studies of three other important family policies in Taiwan are closely examined: Divorce Law, Domestic Violence Prevention Act, and Family Education Act. Divorce law allows divorcing couples to choose either judicial divorce or consensual divorce. The mandatory divorce mediation is required when both individuals cannot agree on the settlement. Due to cultural beliefs and perceptions, most divorcing couples prefer the Neighborhood Mediation Center to work out their disputes. In terms of Domestic Violence Prevention Act, it was a recent policy enacted to ensure the safety of women and children, particularly in familial or intimate relationships. However, it is still in the infancy stage that needs fine-tuning. Furthermore, a significant public policy enacted in 2003 is Family Education Act. Taiwan is the first country that nurtures individuals and strengthens families through family life education law. Comments on implementation and assessment of each law were provided.