Factors of socialization and desocialization of modern youth

Abstract

The article discusses particularly significant aspects and factors for the socialization and decoralization of young people in modern Russia. Today it is obvious that the radical change in the 1990s of the 20th century of the entire socio-economic system and the corresponding social relations led to a deep crisis in all spheres of vital activity of Russian society and the state. All attempts to overcome the results of the permanent crisis of recent decades did not meet expectations. Under these conditions, the problem of socialization and the asocialization of Russian youth was particularly actualized. The study of this complex and multifaceted problem was carried out through the use of such socially significant scientific methods as historical, systemic, analytical, structural-systemic, structural-functional, synergistic and phenomenological methods. This made it possible not only to analyze destructive processes in the youth environment, diagnose a high level of youth desocialization, but also to identify effective ways to correct and prevent the asocial behavior of young people. Conclusions were drawn at the end of the article. Namely: the main reasons for the deadaption of young people are identified, the methods of resocialization of dezadapoted youth are determined, including through the formation of a motivated desire for a healthy lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle is considered in the article as one of the most effective positive factors for the resocialization of young people, along with a radical change in youth policy. Particularly important is the reasonable conclusion in the article on the formation of a new socio-historical type of youth in modern Russia with its characteristics and value orientations that require a comprehensive and systemic study.