Factors Associated with Smokeless Tobacco Use and Dual Use among Blue Collar Workers

Abstract

To examine demographic and substance use factors associated with exclusive smokeless tobacco use (SLT) and dual use of both cigarettes and SLT among blue-collar workers. This cross-sectional study used data from the United States 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. The sample (n=5,392) was restricted to respondents who were classified as blue collar workers by self-report primary job title. Various demographic variables, tobacco use and other substance use variables were examined. Respondents in this blue collar sample were 87% male and 64% Non-Hispanic White. An estimated 9.5% (SE=0.6) of respondents were current SLT users; 5.3% (SE=0.4) were current exclusive SLT users, and 4.2% (SE=0.4) were current dual users of both SLT and cigarettes. Factors related to exclusive SLT use were gender, marital status, age, race/ethnicity, type of blue-collar occupation, current binge drinking, and current marijuana use. Significant factors related to dual use were gender, marital status, age, race/ethnicity, type of blue-collar occupation, current cigar smoking, current binge drinking, and current illicit drug use. Rates of SLT use and dual use are high among U.S. blue-collar workers, indicating a need for targeted, workplace cessation interventions. These interventions may also serve as a gateway for addressing other substance use behaviors in this population.