FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF INCLUSIVE BUSINESSES OF CASSAVA FARMER IN SUPPORTING FOOD SECURITY AND FARMER WELFARE
<p align="justify"><em><span id="docs-internal-guid-4e08f345-7fff-bdb1-0cd9-c31f799ca2cd">The inclusive business model places farmers involved in the cassava value chain thereby providing market opportunities for farmers. The success of inclusive business is expected to increase food security and balance village development, which will have a major impact on efforts to improve the welfare of cassava farmers. The objectives of this research are analyzing the factors that influence the success of cassava farmers' inclusive businesses. The research method used is a quantitative method, the data used is primary data obtained through structured interviews using questionnaires given to 120 respondents, while secondary data comes from literature studies that are relevant to the research. The data obtained will be analyzed based on its objectives, SEM analysis. The Result is factor that most indirectly influences inclusive business is farmers' motivation towards adopting innovation and technology. Meanwhile, the variables that have a direct influence are the adoption of technological innovation, partnerships, financial access and the role of government.</span></em></p>
- Research Article
130
- 10.1111/j.1745-6606.2003.tb00453.x
- Dec 1, 2003
- Journal of Consumer Affairs
Firms initially offer new technology‐based services to a limited number of customers to reduce risks and maximize their returns on the investments in the new technology. Consequently, consumers’ adoption of new technology‐based services is restricted by the limited access provided by the businesses. A model of consumer adoption was developed and estimated via a two‐step procedure. A significant sample selection bias was found with regard to access when estimating consumer adoption of a relatively new innovation, computer banking, but no such bias was found for a mature innovation, ATMs.
- Research Article
1
- 10.58344/jii.v2i12.4411
- Jan 9, 2024
- Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
This research details efforts to analyze the adoption and diffusion of agricultural technology innovations through the Integrated Participatory Development Management of Irrigation Program (IPDMIP) Field School Program in Kedungreja District, Cilacap Regency. In the background, the urgency of agriculture as the primary sector in development is illustrated, with technology adoption being the key to increasing productivity and farmer welfare. The IPDMIP program emphasizes the involvement of farmers in irrigation management and implementing modern technology to optimize agricultural yields. However, there has not been much in-depth research on the factors that influence the successful adoption and diffusion of technological innovations in the context of this program. This research aims to identify the factors that influence the adoption and diffusion of agricultural technology innovations in the IPDMIP Field School while measuring the adoption and diffusion of these innovations in the Kedungreja District. The quantitative research method uses a survey approach and statistical data analysis. The research instrument includes variables such as cultivated area, farmer age, education level, innovation characteristics, characteristics of potential users, decision-making, communication channels, and instructor qualifications. Data was collected from 100 respondents who were members of farmer groups receiving IPDMIP Field School activities through questionnaires. Data analysis shows that the IPDMIP Field School Program effectively increases the adoption and diffusion of agricultural technology innovations in the Kedungreja District. Factors such as farmer age, characteristics of the innovation, characteristics of potential users, and communication channels play a significant role in the successful adoption and diffusion of the innovation. The research results provide an in-depth picture of the effectiveness of this program in bringing positive change among farmers. This conclusion can be a basis for formulating further policies to support sustainable agricultural development and improve farmer welfare.
- Dissertation
- 10.33540/1342
- Apr 12, 2022
Food and nutrition insecurity remain among today’s major global challenges, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where most affected people reside. Therefore, the importance of solving this problem in the region cannot be overemphasized. Smallholder farmers constitute among the most food-insecure population groups in SSA. To overcome the bottlenecks they face, the concept of inclusive entrepreneurship in the form of inclusive business models (IBMs) has been widely promoted by governments, donors, development agencies and organizations over the last decade. Irrespective of the considerable enthusiasm for applying IBMs to address challenges faced by the poor and marginalized (in this case, smallholders), the benefits of such engagement must be weighed carefully against a range of mediating factors, including processes of exclusion, available local resources and capital assets, and the reinterpretation of positive outcomes, benefits and beneficiaries. With regard to food security benefits, the extent to which participation in market-oriented production actually contributes to food and nutrition security in rural communities remains a moot point among scholars. Overall, little is known about the impact of inclusive businesses on livelihoods in smallholder communities, and even less is known about their contribution to household food security. Hence the aim of the present research carried out in rural Kenya was to answer the question: To what extent do inclusive businesses contribute to smallholders’ household food and nutrition security?
- Research Article
4
- 10.17762/pae.v58i2.3082
- Feb 10, 2021
- Psychology and Education Journal
Electric Vehicle (EV) Technology is part of sustainable energy initiatve and can be a solutin for the efforts of overcoming the gasoline scarcity. The presence of this technology has started to change the map of the garage shop business and also the educational communication system, as having been found in the learning ompetencies of Light Automotive Vehicle Engineering and Motorcycle Business Enginering on the State Vocational High School 7 located in the Regency of Tangerang. Although the educational communication has been termed as instructional communication, it is difficult for the teachers to approach the students so that the students are able to adopt and embrace the EV innovation. Therefore, through the present quantitative study, the influence of the teachers’ approaching obstacle on the adoption of the electric technology innovation among the State Vocational High School 7 located in the Regency of Tangerang is measured by using the Theory of Information Dissemination (Adoption of Innovation) by Everett Rogers and the Model of Group Interaction (Robert Bales) with 123 respondents as the participants in the study. During the study, the variables were measured by using the Likert Scale Technique and, at the same time, the validity test was performed by using the Product Moment Correlation. Furthermore, the reliability test were performed by using the Cronbach’s Alpha Formula with the assistance from SPSS 24. Last but not the least, the inter-variable correlation test was performed by using the multiple linear regression whle the F-test, the t-test, and the normality test were performed by using the Shapiro Formula. The results of the study show that : (1) the type and the quantity of the approach implemented by the teachers within the study have significant influence on the adoption of electric vehicle technology innovation among the students of State Vocational High School 7; (2) the type and the quantity from the influence of the teachers’ approaching obstacle on the adoption of electric technology innovation among the students of State Vocational High School 7 has ranged from significantly influential until not influential; and (3) there are various model of teachers’ approaching that have been implemented in dealing with the obstacles on the adoption of the electric vehicle technology innovation among the State Vocational High School 7s.
- Research Article
- 10.20961/jv.v11i2.71533
- Jul 14, 2023
- Verstek
<p><em><span class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*440.59px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.8975);" dir="ltr"><span id="page3R_mcid43" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*123.26px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*466.27px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.909005);" dir="ltr">This research aims to determine the suitability of the Public Prosecutor's evidentiary construction </span></span><span id="page3R_mcid44" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*478.39px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.904857);" dir="ltr">in proving drug abuse for dealers in</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid45" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*228.89px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*478.39px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.926882);" dir="ltr">Verdict</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid47" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*259.49px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*478.39px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.908733);" dir="ltr">Number 22/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Krg with the evidentiary law. This </span></span><span id="page3R_mcid48" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*490.63px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.889501);" dir="ltr">research is normative or doctrinal legal research. The nature of this research is perscriptive and applied. The </span></span><span id="page3R_mcid49" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*502.87px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.899909);" dir="ltr">approach used in this study is the case approach. The legal materials used are pri</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid50" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*410.35px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*502.87px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.919639);" dir="ltr">mary legal materials and </span></span><span id="page3R_mcid51" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*515.11px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.892629);" dir="ltr">secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used in this study is a literature study. The </span></span><span id="page3R_mcid52" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*527.23px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.901744);" dir="ltr">legal material analysis technique used is a syllogism method with a deductive mindset, which is based on a </span></span><span id="page3R_mcid53" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*539.47px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.944994);" dir="ltr">major premi</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid54" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*134.90px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*539.47px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.92266);" dir="ltr">se and a minor premise which is then drawn conclusions.</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid56" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*370.63px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*539.47px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.909908);" dir="ltr">Based on this research, the results </span></span><span id="page3R_mcid57" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*551.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.925323);" dir="ltr">were obtained that the construction of proof of the Public Prosecutor in proving drug abuse for dealers in </span></span><span id="page3R_mcid58" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*563.83px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.926882);" dir="ltr">Verdict</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid60" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*115.58px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*563.83px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.893662);" dir="ltr">Number 22/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Krg has been in accorda</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid61" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*328.99px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*563.83px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.923962);" dir="ltr">nce with the evidentiary law.</span></span></span></span></em></p><p><em><span class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*440.59px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.8975);" dir="ltr"><strong><span id="page3R_mcid64" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*588.31px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.869197);" dir="ltr">Keywords: </span></span></strong><a href="/verstek/article/view/71533"><span id="page3R_mcid65" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*127.82px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*588.31px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.902425);" dir="ltr">Proof</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid66" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*149.30px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*588.31px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.902958);" dir="ltr">; Narcotics;</span></span><span id="page3R_mcid67" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*196.61px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*588.31px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.930479);" dir="ltr">Verdict</span></span></a></span></span></em></p>
- Research Article
11
- 10.1177/2455133321994209
- Jan 1, 2021
- Journal of Development Policy and Practice
Inclusive business is regarded as having the potential to improve food security status in the Global South. Despite increased popularity among governments, donors and other development stakeholders, little is known about the approach’s impact on smallholder farmer communities. As such, the above-mentioned inclusive business promise on food security status largely rests on assumptions. This article scrutinises a case of smallholders’ French bean production for export market in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. The business model adopted in the initiative is termed inclusive and is intended to enhance food and nutrition security in the community. The empirical findings show that several contextual factors—in particular, access to land and water resources—limit the participation of the majority of farmers in the community. This leads to a notable level of exclusion. Moreover, the company risks negatively influencing local food security when food crops are substituted for an export crop that is not consumed locally. Results of this article demonstrate that while private sector-led development might contribute to higher economic productivity and access to food of better quality, it rarely changes the structural causes of food and nutrition insecurity, which are oftentimes related to access to production resources. We plead for increased scrutiny of the contextual factors when designing and implementing inclusive business models.
- Research Article
- 10.14334/wartazoa.v20i2.941
- Jun 1, 2010
- WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Shortage of beef supply to meet national needs is also found locally in North Sumatera Province. The trend for beef in this area was triggered by the increasing of population, economic improvement and desire for better nutrient comsumption. Level of beef consumption is increased 17% from year 2004 to 2008, so in the same period the number of cattle entered into the North Sumatera Province also increased. Some efforts had been conducted to develop beef cattle program in North Sumatera Self Sufficiency Program in Beef through technical and policy approaches. Several programs have been developed to accelerate the development of productivity and the population in North Sumatra, among others, 1) Agribusiness Development Program, 2) Food Security Improvement Program, 3) Farmer's Welfare Program; which are financed by both central and local budgets. Institutional aspects that have been developed to support the PSDS-2014 is the Regional Artificial Insemination Center to serve the needs of semen for districts and municipalities in the Province of North Sumatera. In the year 2008, it has been distributed as many as 44 000 doses of semen for frozen semen to meet the demands of 11 Districts. The amount of land resources for development indicated the availability of pastural land area of 1,311,159 ha from oil palm and rubber plantation, area of 1,192,172 ha for crops and livestock integration system. It is estimated that biomass production of rice straw, bean straw and sugarcane straw reaches 7,062,227; 68 145 and 14 664 tons per year, respectively. Also available as many as 689,478 tons of rice bran and palm oil industry waste as much as 4,159,203 tons per year. Some challenges in the North Sumatera PSDS programs in accordance with a predetermined time include: 1) Not all of the stakeholders get a complete information about the program, 2) the difficulties to prevent productive cows being slaughtered, 3) limited capital in an effort to pick up and redistribute productive cows before slaughtered, 4) small scale ownership of cattle thus slowing the adoption of technological innovations. Key words: Cattle, self-sufficiency, North Sumatera
- Research Article
1
- 10.26656/fr.2017.8(s8).1
- Jan 3, 2025
- Food Research
Ensuring food security has become an issue for a critical country at various levels of economic development, but the agricultural sector plays a strategic role in improving food availability. Sustainable food production and environmental protection should be government policy. This research aimed to analyze the impact of the sustainable agricultural cultivation system (SACS) policy on food security and the welfare of rice farmers. The area of the research, Tanjung Lago District, of South Sumatra province, were selected purposively. The research method used was the survey method, and the sample withdrawal method was a sample random method with 30 farmers in 2021. The results showed that with the implementation of SACS, land productivity increased to 6.5 tons/ha, previously 4.5 tons/ha. Therefore, the farmers' income also increased, amounting to Rp1,647,464.00/ha. Food availability increased the impact of production, and the rice stock was steadier than before. Better food affordability due to distribution, stabilization of supply and price, stock management, and access to markets and information are raising the usability of food, including improving consumption patterns and food safety and quality. The welfare of farmers is feeling prosperous because of the SACS. So, SACS could improve food security and farmers' welfare
- Dissertation
- 10.18174/681029
- Jan 1, 2026
This dissertation examines how business models aimed at improving food security in Base-of-the-Pyramid (BOP) markets can be effectively developed and socially embedded to generate mutual economic and social value. Addressing a central dilemma in international development, the study examines how multinational enterprises (MNEs) pursue commercial objectives while contributing to social outcomes in contexts characterized by poverty, institutional voids, and fragmented value chains. The research focuses in particular on the role of innovation intermediaries in cross-border, cross-sector development partnerships (CSDPs) and their contribution to collaboration, institutional bridging, local embeddedness, and long-term social value creation in low-income markets.Positioned within the evolution of the BOP paradigm, the dissertation builds on critiques of early BOP approaches that emphasized affordability and market access while insufficiently addressing structural development outcomes. It aligns with the BOP 3.0 perspective, which foregrounds systemic change, environmental sustainability, and local ownership. Within this perspective, the study addresses four interrelated research questions: how MNEs select international markets for inclusive innovation; which business strategies are deployed to address food and nutrition security; what roles and functions innovation intermediaries perform in cross-border CSDPs; and how these intermediaries enable social value creation in BOP markets.Methodologically, the research adopts a mixed-methods design combining literature review, international database analysis, surveys, and in-depth qualitative case studies. The empirical core consists of four cross-border CSDPs in Kenya and Nigeria, supported by 55 semi-structured interviews with MNE managers, innovation intermediaries, local partners, farmers, and public-sector actors. Additional data include a survey of 25 innovation intermediaries and participatory validation workshops conducted in both Africa and the Netherlands, enabling triangulation across data sources and stakeholder perspectives.The findings yield several key insights. First, private sector representatives often apply cognitive criteria based on relations and familiarity during early-stage country screening. While existing databases enable more refined assessments of BOP market attractiveness, particularly regarding institutional and infrastructural conditions, such data are typically consulted only once firms engage in CSDPs and collaborate with locally embedded intermediaries. Second, inclusive business success depends not only on affordability but on product and service quality and on embedding business models within local ecosystems. Innovation intermediaries play a key role in this process by linking value chain actors through coordinated marketing and distribution strategies and by supporting training and coalition-building to bridge institutional and cultural gaps and strengthen nutrition and food security outcomes. Third, the study develops a typology of innovation intermediary roles, identifying intermediaries as conveners, mediators, co-creators, and learning catalysts. These roles are dynamic rather than static, shifting in response to contextual volatility, donor pressures, and local needs. Finally, the research shows that social outcomes remain contingent on the extent to which cross-border CSDPs embed local ownership, shared risk management, and long-term financial sustainability beyond initial grant funding, highlighting the need to align inclusive business model design with adaptive intermediation practices.The dissertation contributes theoretically to international business, inclusive business model, and innovation intermediation literatures, and offers practical guidance for policymakers and donors seeking to strengthen governance mechanisms that safeguard social value creation over time.
- Research Article
- 10.1504/ijarge.2019.10024883
- Jan 1, 2019
- International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology
An inclusive business is one conducted with the economically disadvantaged as the target clientele. Several findings of previous research posit that inclusive businesses involving the participation of small farmers in their value chains encounter limited success. Nevertheless, the horticulture sector in West Java contains inclusive agribusinesses successful in the free market era by promoting their social mission of improving small-scale farmer welfare, while simultaneously turning a profit. This paper aims to evaluate the extent to which inclusive businesses can act as drivers of various innovations essential to agricultural development while simultaneously increasing the economic security of impoverished farmers in the province. An assessment is conducted of the capabilities and competencies of two West Java-based inclusive businesses initially intended by their founders to solve the problems faced by small-scale farmers. In order to achieve greater financial success, scale and impact, the ecosystem underpinning inclusive businesses and small-scale farmers should address their weaknesses, thereby enabling them to surmount obstacles.
- Research Article
1
- 10.1504/ijarge.2019.103309
- Jan 1, 2019
- International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology
An inclusive business is one conducted with the economically disadvantaged as the target clientele. Several findings of previous research posit that inclusive businesses involving the participation of small farmers in their value chains encounter limited success. Nevertheless, the horticulture sector in West Java contains inclusive agribusinesses successful in the free market era by promoting their social mission of improving small-scale farmer welfare, while simultaneously turning a profit. This paper aims to evaluate the extent to which inclusive businesses can act as drivers of various innovations essential to agricultural development while simultaneously increasing the economic security of impoverished farmers in the province. An assessment is conducted of the capabilities and competencies of two West Java-based inclusive businesses initially intended by their founders to solve the problems faced by small-scale farmers. In order to achieve greater financial success, scale and impact, the ecosystem underpinning inclusive businesses and small-scale farmers should address their weaknesses, thereby enabling them to surmount obstacles.
- Research Article
1
- 10.54373/ifijeb.v3i2.267
- Aug 29, 2023
- Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business
This research discusses strategies for poverty alleviation and food security through the regional rice program and civil servant rice which are derivative programs from the Bela Beli Kulon Progo program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. the type of data used is secondary data. The results of this study, the regional rice program (RASDA) and civil servant rice can improve the welfare of food producing farmers and at the same time realize Law no. 18 of 2012 concerning Food Security which mandates to achieve affordability of food by implementing policies in the food sector. The Rasda program was implemented concurrently with rice for civil servants. This program aims to spur economic growth and improve the welfare of Kulonprogo farmers. As the main executor of the Regional Rice Program (Rasda) and Civil Servant Rice is the Association of Farmers Groups (Gapoktan) consisting of Panca Manunggal, Ngestiharjo, Makmur Sejahtera, Among Farmers, Sidomaju, Sari Mulyo, Sumber Makmur. The conclusion from this study is that regional rice and civil servant rice can support food security and contribute to poverty alleviation
- Research Article
- 10.54392/ajir25421
- Dec 30, 2025
- Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
As China transitions into a super-aged society, the demand for high-quality, technology-integrated elderly care services has increased substantially. Although the national government has invested heavily in smart healthcare infrastructure, regional disparities in technology adoption and service quality remain evident. This study examines the influence of Digital Readiness and Technological Infrastructure (DRTI), Citizen Participation and Engagement (CPE), and the Regulatory and Policy Environment (RPE) on Service Quality (SQ) in elderly care within Zigong, China, while emphasizing the mediating role of Adoption of Technological Innovation (ATI). Using survey data from 534 elderly residents across 174 care institutions and analyzed via Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the results reveal that ATI has a substantial and significant direct effect on SQ (β = 0.618, p = 0.001). In contrast, CPE (β = 0.167, p = 0.090), DRTI (β = 0.082, p = 0.303), and RPE (β = 0.029, p = 0.718) do not directly predict SQ at statistically significant levels. However, all three antecedents significantly influence ATI: CPE (β = 0.416, p < 0.001), DRTI (β = 0.247, p < 0.001), and RPE (β = 0.375, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the indirect effects through ATI are statistically significant—CPE→ATI→SQ (β = 0.257, p = 0.005), DRTI→ATI→SQ (β = 0.153, p = 0.027), and RPE→ATI→SQ (β = 0.232, p = 0.004) indicating a full mediation effect. These findings underscore the pivotal role of ATI as the primary mechanism linking systemic and participatory factors to improved service outcomes. They suggest that investments in digital infrastructure must be complemented by strategies to enhance citizen involvement, regulatory alignment, and institutional capacity. The study offers valuable guidance for policymakers and care providers seeking to develop inclusive, resilient, and digitally empowered elderly care systems in rapidly transforming urban–rural settings.
- Research Article
2
- 10.21082/jtidp.v4n1.2017.p23-30
- Mar 30, 2017
- Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
<em>West Sumatra is one of the cacao plantation development areas in the western region of Indonesia coverages 150,319 ha. However, its productivity and quality are low due to a little adoption of cacao culture techniques and quality by farmers. One of the strategies to accelerate and expand the adoption technology is utilization of multi-channel dissemination spectrum (MCDS). This research aimed to improve the adoption of cacao technology innovations and cacao quality by cacao farmers in West Sumatra. The research was conducted at two centre cocoa areas, i.e. Padang Pariaman and Pasaman, from March until December 2013. The research activities consisted of (1) a base line survey to determine the adoption level of innovation and the need for cacao cultivation and post-harvest technology, (2) the dissemination of technology based on the MCDS model, initiated with advocacy, field school, distribution of printed media, setting up of demonstration plots of technology innovation, and a field day; and (3) the final survey to determine the effect of technology adoption on improvement of cacao quality. The results showed that a low technology adoption was associated with farmers’s education levels and experiences. The technology needed by cocoa farmers at both locations were pruning, fertilizing, side-grafting technology, developing small canals for plantation sanitation and water conservation, pest and disease control technology, fermentation and drying of cocoa beans. The average increase in the adoption of technology innovations in Padang Pariaman and Pasaman districts was 45.54% and 53.31%, respectively. The adoption of fermented cocoa beans technology increased cocoa quality tobecome a class III-A and complied with the Indonesian National Standard.</em>
- Research Article
4
- 10.1007/s13132-025-02652-6
- May 3, 2025
- Journal of the Knowledge Economy
The motivation for this study builds on the rapid changes in the business environment that have led companies to include innovation as one of the strategies for productivity growth, competitiveness, and sustainability. The objective of this work is to analyze the interaction and complementarity between technological innovation practices and non-technological innovation used by companies. The methodology used by the paper is a Bivariate Probit model applied to micro-data from 1897 firms in Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, and Senegal. The effect of the adoption of a technological innovation on a non-technological innovation practice is estimated by conditional probabilities using two-dimensional normal distributions. The results show strong significant correlations between the various innovation practices within the firm with important complementarity effects between them. This complementarity is the proof that the adoption of a technological innovation practice leads to the initiation of another non-technological innovative activity and vice versa for a better performance of the firm’s activities. These complementarity effects between the different types of innovations are heterogeneous according to the sector of activity, which suggests that innovation policies should be specific to each sector. The originality of the study is premised on the use of both technological and non-technological dimensions of innovation in the assessment of how innovations affect manufacturing and service firms in Africa.