FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECREATION AND TOURIST ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS AND SETTLEMENTS

Abstract

The article deals with the complex factors of effective tourist and recreational activity of the amalgamated territorial communities, identifies and reveals the main factors that influence on the development of this activity in rural areas and settlements. The location and role of rural territories and settlements in state, regional and local settlement systems is considered as one of the determining factors that can provide effective tourist and recreational activity in the amalgamated territorial communities. Areas with distinct natural and landscape conditions, including those that have a nature-protected status of the value of rural areas and individual settlements, are significantly influenced by the significant historical and cultural fund and, in particular, outstanding factors in the development of tourism and recreation, monuments of architecture and landscape art. These monuments are originally intended to be classified into three main groups: the defense, the palace and the cult. Another factor influencing the recreational development of rural areas are anthropogenic objects of various types such as: sports and recreational (mainly winter use), recreational (mainly summer use), spiritual worship centers of pilgrimage; amusement parks, cultures, history, ethnography; The action of the fifth factor is caused by the development of the types of tourism and recreation established for specific rural settlements, as well as the promotion of their new forms.