Abstract

A mild and efficient method catalyzed by α-chymotrypsin was developed for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes through a cascade process between indole and aromatic aldehydes. In the ethanol aqueous solution, a green medium, a wide range of aromatic aldehydes could react with indole to afford the desired products with moderate to good yields (from 68% to 95%) using a little α-chymotrypsin as catalyst.

Highlights

  • IntroductionBis(indolyl)methane and their derivatives are members of an important class of heterocyclic compounds that display diverse biological properties, and can act as a selective colorimetric sensor for

  • Bis(indolyl)methane and their derivatives are members of an important class of heterocyclic compounds that display diverse biological properties, and can act as a selective colorimetric sensor forF− and as a highly selective fluorescent molecular sensor for Cu2+ [1,2]

  • Various methods were mentioned for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, generally, these compounds could be obtained by the cascade reaction between indole and aromatic aldehydes in the present of protic or Lewis acids, such as I2 [6], Ionic liquids [7], Molecules 2014, 19

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Bis(indolyl)methane and their derivatives are members of an important class of heterocyclic compounds that display diverse biological properties, and can act as a selective colorimetric sensor for. Various methods were mentioned for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, generally, these compounds could be obtained by the cascade reaction between indole and aromatic (or aliphatic) aldehydes in the present of protic or Lewis acids, such as I2 [6], Ionic liquids [7], Molecules 2014, 19. High selectivity and eco-friendly catalyst for the organic synthesis, enzymes have attracted much attention in the field of synthetic chemistry [18,19,20]. As a part of our continuing interest in green chemistry and enzyme promiscuity, we wish to report the protease-catalyzed cascade reaction between indole and aromatic aldehydes (Scheme 1). Α-chymotrypsin was selected as the biocatalyst, and a series of aromatic aldehydes could react with indole to afford the corresponding bis(indolyl)methanes in ethanol aqueous solution, which was obviously a green synthesis method. Scheme 1. α-Chymotrypsin-catalyzed tandem reaction of indole and aldehydes

Results and Discussion
General Information
Conclusions
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.