Facile Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation and Multiple Carbon–Hydrogen Bond Activations Promoted by Methylene-Bridged Iridium/Ruthenium Complexes

Abstract

The methylene-bridged complex [IrRu(CO)4(μ-CH2)(dppm)2][BF4] (1; dppm = μ-Ph2PCH2PPh2) reacts with 1,1-dimethylallene and 1,2-butadiene, resulting in coupling of the cumulene and the bridging methylene group, yielding the complexes [IrRu(CO)4(κ1:κ1-Me2C═CCH2CH2)(dppm)2][BF4] (2) and [IrRu(CO)4(κ1:κ1-MeCH═CCH2CH2)(dppm)2][BF4] (3), respectively, in which the resulting hydrocarbyl fragment is chelating on iridium. Reaction of 1 with 1,1-difluoroallene initially yields the analogous insertion product [IrRu(CO)4(κ1:κ1-F2C═CCH2CH2)(dppm)2][BF4] (6), which slowly converts to [IrRu(CO)3(κ1:κ1-F2C═CCH2CH2CO)(dppm)2][BF4] (7) by carbonyl migratory insertion. Reaction of 1 with propadiene leads to the elimination of 1,3-butadiene and the formation of [IrRu(CO)4(dppm)2][BF4]. In the presence of excess 1,1-dimethylallene, compound 2 reacts further via multiple C–H bond activations to yield [IrRu(CO)3(κ1-C(CH2CH3)═C(CH3)2)(μ-κ1:η2-C≡CC(CH3)═CH2)(dppm)2][BF4] (8) with the elimination of H2, together with [IrRu(CO)3(κ1-...