Abstract
Extrusion is widely used to construct models in 3D cadasters. However, the basic extrusion approach only supports relatively simple conditions, and a 3D cadastral data model that supports extruded 3D models that are associated with their corresponding footprints is not available. In this paper, we present a new extrusion approach based on non-overlapping footprints (EABNOF) that supports relatively complex 3D situations. In EABNOF, overlaps between overlapping footprints of the input data are removed, which also involves splitting extrusion intervals and handling the associated cadastral objects of footprints. The newly generated non-overlapping footprints are extruded to generate primitives. To construct geometric models and topologies for cadastral objects, three judgment criteria are proposed to identify and remove redundancies from these primitives, and then primitives of the same 3D spatial unit or topological feature are merged. Considering the feasibility of using EABNOF for current cadastral data, we design a data model that associates 3D cadastral data with the footprints of 2D cadasters. We examine two types of structures on Pozi Street to verify EABNOF: a building complex and property objects. The results demonstrate that EABNOF can construct geometric models and topologies in 3D cadasters. EABNOF is based on the footprints of 2D cadastral data, and thus is particularly suited to areas with 2D cadastral data to establish 3D cadasters with low costs.
Highlights
High-intensity land use necessitates the development of 3D space
extrusion approach based on non-overlapping footprints (EABNOF) mainly consists of two components: one is removing the overlaps between footprints, in which extrusion intervals and cadastral objects are considered; the other is constructing geometric models and topologies, in which redundancies are removed and the primitives of a single topological feature or 3D spatial unit are merged together
Empty intervals that are used for extrusion are retained in PropagateRanges, while SplitIntervals removes these empty intervals because our EABNOF records interval boundaries instead of empty intervals
Summary
High-intensity land use necessitates the development of 3D space. In 3D cadasters, 3D parcels and other 3D cadastral objects constitute the basic spatial units that are used to manage 3D space. Administration Domain Model (LADM) [18] contains a “topology-based” spatial unit that is used the overlaps between footprints (footprint points, edges and faces), in which extrusion intervals and when spatial units share boundary representations This “topology-based” spatial unit reflects 3D cadastral objects are considered; the other is constructing geometric models and topologies, in which topology. EABNOF mainly consists of two components: one is removing the overlaps between footprints (footprint points, edges and faces), in which extrusion intervals and cadastral objects are considered; the other is constructing geometric models and topologies, in which redundancies are removed and the primitives of a single topological feature or 3D spatial unit are merged together.
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