Abstract

The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), ca. 56 Ma, was a major global environmental perturbation attributed to a rapid rise in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Geochemical records of tropical sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) from the PETM are rare and are typically affected by post-depositional diagenesis. To circumvent this issue, we have analyzed oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) of single specimens of exceptionally well-preserved planktonic foraminifera from the PETM in Tanzania (∼19°S paleolatitude), which yield extremely low δ18O, down to 3 °C during the PETM and may have exceeded 40 °C. Calcareous plankton are absent from a large part of the Tanzania PETM record; extreme environmental change may have temporarily caused foraminiferal exclusion.

Highlights

  • During the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), >2000 Gt of isotopically light carbon was released into the atmosphere in

  • G.gosladpOupbesn.oArgccess: This paper is published under the terms of the CC-BY license

  • Local hydrological cycle changes may have influenced the input of meteoric waters to the surface ocean near the continental margin dur­ ing the PETM, affecting the d18Osw

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Summary

Introduction

During the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), >2000 Gt of isotopically light carbon was released into the atmosphere in

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