Expression patterns of amelogenin and enamelin in developing mouse tooth germs

Abstract

To invesitgate the expression patterns of amelogenin and enamelin in the developing tooth germs. Mandible sections of postnatal day 1, 3, 7 and 14 mouse were prepared, immunohistochemical analysis and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were performed to detect the expression patterns of amelogenin and enamelin in mandibular first molars. Amelogenin was observed in the cytoplasm of secretory ameloblasts and the whole enamel matrix layer. It was also transiently expressed in the odontoblasts of postnatal day 1 molars. Enamelin proteins were observed in the enamel layer deposited by secretory ameloblasts, especially intense beneath the ameloblast process and dentino-enamel junction. The mRNA levels of both amelogenin and enamelin were highest on postnatal day 7 (the ratio to glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase of amelogenin and enamelin: 0.813 ± 0.085 and 0.799 ± 0.064, respectively, P < 0.05). Amelogenin and enamelin were enamel matrix proteins predominately expressed by secretory ameloblasts. The temporal-spatial expression patterns of amelogenin and enamelin indicate the important roles they played in amelogenesis and biomineralization.