Exploring the economic, social, and environmental impact of wine tourism in the region of Mendoza

Wine tourism plays an important role in the development of the local economy but also in the promotion of Portuguese wines in Europe and the world. Enotourism is also a tool to achieve sustainable development through the promotion of wine producers and the preservation of the cultural landscape. At the same time, it can increase the living standards of the population, generating jobs and additional income. The main objective of the study was to present the level of development of wine tourism and to identify the benefits associated with its development in accordance with the concept of sustainable development. The study used qualitative and quantitative research. A spatial analysis of the determinants of demographic development and wine production based on diagnostic indicators was carried out using the Charvat and Schneider indexes. A correlation relationship was identified between the following diagnostic characteristics: wine production and wine tourism development, on the one hand, and tourism development and demography. The study identified problem areas, e.g., demographic regression and economic progression (based on wine production), and identified the relationship between wine production and wine tourism development and demographic development. The study area was the traditional European wine region of Douro wine region in Portugal. The UNESCO cultural landscape has been shaped by human activities over the centuries. An original research procedure was developed to diagnose the state of the LAUs and determine the impact of wine tourism on their development. The results of the research indicate that wine tourism is an example of tourism on the UNESCO trail, where production and consumption take place for the benefit of both tourists and entrepreneurs. Enotourism is also seen as an important source of income and an enabler of socio-economic development.

Wine and tourism represent a perfect symbiosis, as they offer a different experience to tourists and also promote the economic, social, and environmental development of wine regions. In Spain, wine tourism is an increasingly important research field and several studies have been conducted on the role of wine routes in boosting the competitiveness of a territory, increasing wine production, improving the quality of life of citizens, and respecting the environment. However, to the best of our knowledge, the economic impact generated by these routes in Spain has not been addressed in the academic literature. To overcome this research gap, this paper aims to analyze the supply and demand of tourism activities by examining the evolution of the institutions involved in the Spanish wine routes, on the one hand, and the economic impact of these routes, on the other. The results show a sharp drop in the supply of institutions and the demand for tourist routes in 2020 as a result of COVID-19, with a decrease of 2.58% in the total number of institutions adhered to the wine routes, a decrease of 73.53% in the total number of visitors to the different Wine Routes of Spain and a decrease of 74.7% in the economic impact compared to the previous year. Likewise, the research shows the existence of differences between the Wine Routes of Spain in terms of the number of visitors and their economic impact, which could serve as a guide for managers to make investments through acquisitions and/or their own investments in wineries located on the routes with the greatest economic impact..

This chapter provides an overview of the wine tourism offerings and potential in the Cote Chalonnaise, a wine subregion in Burgundy, France. While the wines of Burgundy are globally renowned, the subregion of Cote Chalonnaise has lacked a strong wine or tourism identity to date. This is beginning to change, with wine stakeholders seeking to establish new markets for their wine through wine tourism initiatives, in a trend recognised in many wine regions worldwide, as wine stakeholders negotiate between local contingencies and external economic, political and social forces. Based on semi-structured interviews with wine and tourism stakeholders in the Cote d’Or and Cote Chalonnaise regions and supported by participant observation and documentary analysis, this research reveals that the Cote Chalonnaise is a peripheral region, in terms of both the reputation of its wines and tourist flows. The recent actions of local wine stakeholders—individually and collaboratively—have resulted in substantial development in wine tourism activities and attractions for visitors. The wine tourism offerings in the region look set to expand, given clear synergies between the needs of wine producers in this region to distribute their wines, and the requirement of Burgundy wine tour guides to find small vignerons willing to receive visitors.

Since Macionis’ (Proceedings of tourism down under II: Towards a more sustainable tourism, University of Otago, pp. 264–286, 1996) pioneer work, several authors have sought to connect and interpret both entrepreneurial and regional development aspects of wine tourism by employing the theoretical concept of “Tourism Destination Life-Cycle”. Despite the significant work already carried out over the past two decades (Deery, Mahony, & Moors in Tourism Planning & Development, 9(3), 291–307, 2012; Dodd & Beverland in Tourism Recreation Research, 26(2), 77–80 2001; Skinner in Wine tourism around the world: Development, management and markets, pp. 283–296, 2000; Tomljenovid & Getz in Tourism Review International, 13(1), 31–49, 2009), empirical evidence remains sparse and derives exclusively from studies conducted in New World countries. Therefore, Getz and Brown (International Journal of Wine Marketing, 18(2), 78–97, 2006) stress that long-term sustainability strategies should consider the different patterns of wine tourism across regions and implement benchmarking systems. In a recent review, Thach (Strategic Winery Tourism and Management: Building Competitive Winery Tourism and Winery Management Strategy, Apple Academic Press (Division of CRC Press with Taylor & Francis): Florida, USA , pp. 115–124, 2016) outlines “Risks of saturation and increasing competition” along with “More sophisticated wine tourism measurements” among the most emerging areas in wine tourism research. Given the aforementioned context, the current chapter applies Tourism Destination Life-Cycle Theory, aiming to explore the development of wine tourism in Greece. In particular, the objective of this study is twofold: a. to present a critical overview of Greece’s wine tourism evolution, current state and future prospects; and b. to provide a cross-regional comparison of three selected wine tourism destinations—namely, Northern Greece, Peloponnese and Crete—on the basis of spatial; Life-Cycle stage; and network development characteristics. In doing so, research employs a mixed-method design, combining literature review; document analysis and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders and national experts of wine tourism.

In their quest for long-term sustainability and financial success, winery entrepreneurs increasingly perceive wine tourism and tourism-related enterprises as important facets of their business strategy. However, to benefit from wine tourism activities, winery operators will need to develop new skills and business capabilities. In this context, learning from and understanding consumers and visitors' preferences and expectations is of paramount importance to wineries' long-term sustainability and, importantly, their financial success. This study examines the extent to which winery owners and managers "study" their visitors, gathering data from 451 Italian, Spanish, and New World small and medium wineries. The majority of respondents indicate studying visitors to some extent; however, one third do not actively engage in activities that enable them to learn about visitor preferences and experiences, while over 40% would like to learn more about them. In addition, while respondents generally perceive studying visitors as beneficial, others are either skeptical or consider their current efforts sufficient. At a time when consumers have numerous leisure choices available to them, wineries and wine labels are operating in a highly competitive and increasingly sophisticated environment, these findings have significant implications for wine tourism specifically, as well as the hospitality and wine sectors generally.

In the Philippines, local government serves as the foundation of the entire structure of the government. The study described the social, economic, and political impact of RA 11462. Also, the study described the relationship and difference between and among the socio-demographic profile and social, political and economic impact of RA 11462. Using quantitative research, the profile characteristics of the selected student leader-respondents from the two sample universities in Cabanatuan City, and their assessment of the social, economic and political impact of the term extension of the Barangay and SK members will describe quantitatively. A total 150 student leaders (75 from public school and 75 from private school) in Nueva Ecija were involved in this study. Based from the gathered data, it can be noted that most of the respondents were undecided regarding the positive or negative social, economic and political impact of RA 11462. It implies that the impact of RA 11462 has an equilibrium on both positive and negative. It is recommended to have the government improve the response to have more positive impact than negative impact in terms of social, economic, political removing neutrality. The null hypotheses are retained. It implies that socio-demographic profile of the respondents does not affect the social, economic and political impact of RA 11462. However, the position currently held affect the social impact of RA 11462. Thus, the null hypothesis for social impact is rejected. It is recommended to have a deepen research on other independent variables such mentioned on this study did not affect any social, economic and political impact of R.A. 11462. However, it should be noted that the position currently held affect social impact of RA 11462. It is recommended then to have further research on factors affected by the independent variable.

Wine tourism has emerged as an economic diversification strategy for wine regions, seeking to valorize local products and attract investments. Like any sector, wine tourism impacts various aspects of residents' lives where it is implemented. This impact can influence the decision to support tourism development in the community. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of residents' sentience in supporting the development of wine tourism, using Social Capital Theory (SCT) and Stakeholder Theory (ST) as methodological bases. The research employed an online questionnaire, with 549 responses, of which 498 were considered for analysis. The results indicate that community sentience is positively related to community attachment, perception of the social, economic, and environmental impacts of tourism, as well as support for tourism. While economic impacts have a positive influence on tourism support, they do not motivate community participation. Social impacts may motivate participation, but they are not directly related to tourism support. Environmental impacts are crucial for both participation and tourism support. Surprisingly, community participation has a negative relationship with tourism support. Additionally, community sentience can positively impact all proposed relationships in the study. These results highlight the importance of considering residents' perceptions and attitudes in the planning and development of wine tourism, suggesting that community engagement strategies and environmental impact mitigation can promote greater acceptance and support for this tourism activity. In conclusion, understanding residents' sentiments is essential for sustainable wine tourism development. By integrating community perspectives and addressing their concerns, stakeholders can foster a supportive environment for wine tourism that benefits both the industry and the local community.

Infrastructure projects are expected to deliver positive economic and social impact to the community. However, the model to analyze the economic and social impact is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop an economic and social impact model to be used for study the impact of infrastructure projects. The research focuses on several case studies of infrastructure projects which guaranteed by Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund (IIGF) both PPP (Public-Private-Partnership) Scheme and non-PPP Scheme on telco, water, tourism Sector. These sectors are believed to represented the major infrastructure development that cover both local, national, and international perspectives. The analytical method used to measure economic impacts from infrastructure development is a quantitative approach by using following attributes: Sectoral Economic Analysis, Potential Economic Analysis, Growth Accounting, Input-Output Table Analysis, and Statistical Forecasting. While, to analyse the social impact of infrastructure development, quantitative and qualitative approaches are used by In-depth Interview through questionnaire filling technique and Social Impact Assessment (SIA) method. In addition, this study also used legal approach method. The results show various economic impacts of project investment development, both in terms of potential and realization. Meanwhile, in terms of social impacts, there are various community responses to the realization of project development.

Wine tourism is increasingly considered as a strategic element in the wine producing countries of the Old World. In the case of Spain, several researchers have studied the role of wine routes in boosting the competitiveness of a territory, increasing wine production, improving the quality of life of citizens and the respect for the environment. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no previous studies that have analyzed in a unified way the wine routes of the Region of Valencia, that is, the wine routes of Alicante and Utiel-Requena. To overcome this research gap, the study comparably analyzes these wine routes in terms of attracting wine tourists and the economic impact generated in the period 2017-2021, also relativizing the data to the average of the total Spanish wine routes. The results of the research show that both routes attract a lower number of wine tourists than the average of the Spanish wine routes. In addition, it should be noted that the Utiel-Requena route generated a higher economic impact compared to the Alicante wine route between 2017-2019, with this trend reversing in 2019. This study, therefore, contributes to the improvement of scientific knowledge in several ways, given that, first, the research provides new knowledge in the field of wine tourism in Spain and, second, there are no previous studies that have analyzed in a unified way the wine routes in the Region of Valencia.

Investments towards sustainable development are vital for the future and they must be carefully planned to deliver immediate and long-term benefits. Hence, the ability to communicate the forms of impact of sustainable investments to local societies, people, investors and other stakeholders can provide a competitive advantage. However, the assessments are often under pressure to demonstrate short-term effects rather than emphasise the long-term impact. In addition, indirect and intangible forms of impacts should not be measured solely in economic terms. This paper proposes an assessment framework to support the integrated economic and social impact assessment of sustainable investments aimed at improving physical and socio-economic wellbeing. The framework is demonstrated in two case studies: new construction and renovation investments in affordable housing and social impact investment in sustainable development. The investments in the case studies are evaluated, selected and prioritized not only in terms of money but also with regard to sustainability, social acceptability and their overall impact on society, as a whole. The results indicate that a systematic integrated assessment of monetary and non-monetary factors can be successfully combined with the sustainable development decisions.

Religious tourism is one of the tours that is closely related to religion, history, customs, and beliefs of an individual or group. The existence of religious tourism in the midst of society has an economic and social impact on the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social economic impact on local communities with the existence of religious tourism Sapuro Tomb in West Pekalongan City. This research uses field research with a qualitative approach. The main data sources in this study are local communities and pilgrims. The results showed that there are economic and social impacts on local communities. The economic impact is felt by business people who are around Makan Sapuro, who get a large income every day because it is not uncommon for pilgrims to come from outside the city. The existing social impact is in the form of interaction of local people who work together if a religious event is held besides that there is interaction between the surrounding community with pilgrims or visiting worshipers.

Rural roads are key component of rural development. They affect the rural population in various ways.. It eases the accessibility of the rural population to essential services like education and healthcare. Development of rural roads has significant social and economic impact. Rural roads enhance connectivity, foster economic growth and improve the quality of life in the rural communities. Even with the better connectivity, the remote areas still lag in economic development. This paper covers the various social and economic impacts of the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) both anticipated and unanticipated by the policy makers. There have been many changes attributed to the development of all-weather rural roads but are not consistent with the predictions and goals. Key Words: Rural roads, Economic Impact, Social Impact, Land Value, Rural Economics.

This comprehensive review explores the international problem of HIV/AIDS, focusing on its multifaceted political, economic, and social impacts in the modern world. Since its identification in the early 1980s, HIV/AIDS has evolved into a global public health crisis, with over 38 million people currently living with HIV. The review examines the global landscape of the epidemic, highlighting the progress and challenges in prevention, treatment, and care. It delves into the political impacts of HIV/AIDS, emphasizing the role of government policies, international influence, and political commitment in shaping the response to the epidemic. The economic impacts are analyzed, including the strain on national economies, labor markets, and healthcare systems, exacerbating poverty and income inequality. The social impacts are discussed, with a focus on stigma, discrimination, and the effects on family dynamics and vulnerable populations. The review also explores the intersection of HIV/AIDS with other global issues, such as migration, conflict, and technology, emphasizing the need for a rights-based approach and global collaboration. The conclusion highlights persistent challenges, including stigma, healthcare access, and funding gaps, while outlining future directions for research, policy, and practice to sustain progress and ultimately end the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, global health, political impact, economic impact, social impact, public health.

Understanding the impact of asthma is the key to optimal care. To determine the physical, economic, and social impact of asthma from the perspectives of individual patients in Nigeria. This was a multicenter study of 172 adult asthma patients attending tertiary hospitals. We assessed the different impact of asthma in the preceding 12 months using a questionnaire. Physical impact (such as daily activity/chores, sport/exercise, and sleep quality), social impact (such as job loss, mental anguish, employer, and peers discrimination) and economic impact (like savings, indebtedness, mortgage/asset, and school or work absence). The physical, social and economic impacts were perceived by 59.3%, 47.7%, and 51.2% of patients, respectively. The physical impacts were poor sleep (44.2%), limitation of daily activity/chores (38.4%), and sporting/exercise (39.5%). The economic impacts were reduced savings (38.4%) and indebtedness (17.4%). Absence from school and work were respectively reported by 75% of students and 38.3% of workers. Socially, 34.9% reported mental torture, 10.5% changed job, 4.7% experienced discrimination and 3.5% lost their jobs due to asthma. Asthma-related emergency department visit was 42% and hospitalization was 32.6%. The physical impact was associated with non-adherence to ICS and persistent asthma symptoms. Economic impact was associated with asthma hospitalization, work absenteeism, comorbidity, and National Health Insurance (NHIS) coverage. Male sex and lack of post-secondary education were associated with social impact. Asthma causes broad and substantial physical and socioeconomic impacts in our sample of patients. Exploring these impacts and engaging the patient is imperative for holistic management and good health outcomes.

Contents * About the Editor * Contributors * Preface * Section 1: History, Development, and Legislation * Chapter 1. History, Development, and Legislation of Las Vegas Casino Gaming * Historical Development * Las Vegas Gaming Today * Nevada's Gaming Regulatory System * Summary * Chapter 2. Personal Recollections of the New Jersey Gaming Experiment in Atlantic City * Background * Let the Games Begin! * My Odyssey * Events/Agencies * The Future * Summary * Chapter 3. History, Development, and Legislation of Native American Casino Gaming * Native Populations: Some Unhappy Perspectives * Promoting Tribal Self-Sufficiency: The Promise * Gaming: Beginning to Realize the Promise * Efforts to Regulate Native American Gaming * The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 * The Future of Native American Gaming * The Bottom Line: Does Gaming Help or Not? * Chapter 4. History, Development, and Legislation of Riverboat and Other Land-Based Non-Native American Casino Gaming * Riverboats * Land-Based Non-Native American Casinos * Other States * Section 2: Economic Impacts * Chapter 5. Casinos in Las Vegas: Where Impacts Are not the Issue * Introduction * The Success Story That Is Las Vegas * Why Las Vegas Is Successful and Growing * The Future Economic Health of Las Vegas * A Casino Development Model * Some Downsides for the Las Vegas Economy * The Bottom-Line Upside * Chapter 6. Economic Impacts of Casino Gaming in Atlantic City * The Queen of Resorts * The Decline of Atlantic City * Atlantic City tuns to Casinos * Promises Made * An Explosion of Growth * More Jobs Than Ever Imagined * Tax Revenues Soar * Billions Invested * Casino Benefits for All of New Jersey * Some Social problems Addressed, Not cured * Gaming Helps Seniors * Reinvestment in Nongaming Sectors * A City Rebuilt * Chapter 7. Economic Impacts of Native American Casino Gaming * Background * History of Their Economic Development * Economic and community Impact * Tax Benefits * Economic Impact Studies * Current Issues and Challenges * Chapter 8. Economic Impacts of Riverboat and Land-Based Non-Native American Casino Gaming * Evaluating Economic Impacts * Gaming Industry Growth * Public Economic Impacts * Trends and projections * Section 3: Social Impacts * Chapter 9. Social Impacts of Casino Gambling: The Case of Las Vegas * Introduction * Assessing Social Impacts of Gaming in Las Vegas * Social Impacts of Gaming in Las Vegas: A Comparative Approach * City-Specific Social Impacts of Gaming * Summary * Chapter 10. Social Impacts of Atlantic City Casino Gaming * Introduction * Demographics * Casinos * Pathological Gambling * Crime * Antigaming * New Jersey Casino Control Act * Politics * Urban Redevelopment * Conclusion * Chapter 11. Social Impacts of Native American Casino Gaming * Tribal Division and Residents' Attitudes * Initial Struggle and Exploitation * Gaming Contribution * Not All Rosy * Continued Debate * Chapter 12. Social Impacts of Riverboat and Land-Based Non-Native American Casino Gaming * Assessing Social Impacts * Social Impacts of Gambling and Gaming Development * Conclusions * Index * Reference Notes Included