Exploring of Ethnomathematics in the Local Culture of North Karawang Coastal Fishermen for Elementary School Mathematics

This study aims to determine the impact of using local wisdom-based learning media "Eclipse Ammu Pe" on students' interest and learning outcomes in science subjects at the primary school level. The research method used was a pretest-posttest control group experimental design involving students of class V of SDN Fatke. Learning outcome data were measured using pretest and posttest written tests. In addition, students' interest in learning was also assessed through observation and questionnaire. The results of data analysis showed that the experimental group using local wisdom-based learning media experienced a significant increase in learning outcomes and also showed a higher increase in learning interest compared to the control group. Statistical tests showed a low significance value (0.000) for the effect of learning media on students' learning outcomes and interest in learning. These results indicate that the use of local wisdom-based learning media "Eclipse Ammu Pe" has a positive impact on students' interest in science and learning outcomes. The implications include the potential for developing more contextualized and interesting learning strategies as well as the application of local wisdom-based learning media in science education. However, this study has limitations in terms of generalizability and consideration of other factors that may influence students' interest and learning outcomes. Further research is needed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the study.

The problems that occur in this study are the low activities and learning outcomes of Civics content, because learning is one-way, students have difficulty understanding the material, lack of activities that build a sense of cooperation, confidence and responsibility, lack of activities that require students to think critically, lack of student involvement actively in learning and the lack of learning activities that can develop student creativity. Efforts to overcome these problems are by using the PBL learning model, Hands On Activity and Talking Stick. The purpose of this research is to increase student learning activities and outcomes. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin, which consisted of 30 students consisting of 12 boys and 18 girls. The method used is a qualitative approach with the type of PTK and using qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of educators and students, while quantitative data through student learning outcomes from individual written test results. These results show that the acquisition of educator activities at meeting IV obtained a score of 31 in the "Very Good" category. Student activity reaches 97% and learning outcomes have reached an indicator of success, namely ≥81. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that using a combination of Problem Based Learning, Hands On Activity, and Talking Stick can increase student activity and learning outcomes.

Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is a pedagogical approach that links the learning material to students' everyday life, making the learning process more meaningful and easier to understand. The aim of this literature review is to identify the effectiveness of context-based teaching materials in enhancing students' conceptual understanding, motivation, and learning outcomes in elementary schools. Studies focusing on the development of teaching materials, interactive modules, contextual worksheets, and e-modules were analyzed in depth. The findings show that the contextual approach consistently enhances student engagement, conceptual understanding, and critical thinking skills. However, several challenges need to be addressed, such as limited resources, lack of teacher competence, and the scarcity of relevant local learning resources. This article provides strategic recommendations related to the development and implementation of more effective and sustainable context-based teaching materials, taking into account resource availability and the improvement of teacher competencies to ensure the success of contextual learning in elementary schools.

Improving students' learning outcomes in mathematics, particularly multiplication, remains a challenge in elementary education. This study investigates the effectiveness of the rabdology board as a visual and interactive learning tool to enhance the multiplication skills of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 16 Panjak, West Kalimantan. A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used. The intervention included introducing the rabdology board, demonstrating its use, providing directed practice, facilitating group discussions, and evaluating student learning outcomes. Data were collected through learning outcome tests and classroom observations. Findings indicate a significant improvement in students' multiplication learning outcomes, increasing from 58% to 80% after using the Rabdology Board. Additionally, students demonstrated higher motivation and active engagement in learning. The study highlights the effectiveness of interactive and visual teaching aids in enhancing students’ comprehension and engagement in mathematics. The rabdology board provided a structured approach that facilitated faster multiplication calculations and improved conceptual understanding. The rabdology board is an effective tool for improving multiplication learning outcomes in elementary students. Its integration into mathematics education can serve as an alternative strategy to enhance student performance and engagement. Further research could explore its application in other mathematical concepts and educational settings.

This study aims to improve students' interest and learning outcomes in short story material through the application of contextual learning models in class XI DKV SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Kalisat. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of three cycles with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that the application of contextual learning significantly increased student engagement, created a more relevant learning experience, and strengthened their literacy skills. The success of this learning was also influenced by the active role of the teacher as a facilitator who helped students connect the material to real life. In the first cycle, student engagement was still low because the methods used were less interesting and tended to be monotonous. However, in the second cycle, there was an increase in participation even though there were still some obstacles in implementing the learning strategies that had been applied. The third cycle showed more optimal results, with increased motivation, understanding, and students' ability to analyze and appreciate short stories in more depth. The application of a contextual approach not only has a positive impact on student learning outcomes, but also provides a more meaningful and enjoyable learning experience. This finding contributes to the development of literature learning strategies in vocational education, especially in linking materials to the industrial world and students' daily lives. Thus, innovation in learning methods is needed to create a more effective, relevant, and appropriate learning process for students in the modern era.

Ethnomathematic was an approach which united the culture to mathematical concepts that could be implemented in the learning. It was to develop mathematic skill in academic learning by social cultural until it could improve nationalist character and create meaningful learning. This study aimed to explore in depth the relationship of mathematical concepts and the culture of Badung community, Bali, especially those manifested in webbed handcraft. Using a qualitative approach with an ethnographic design. Data collection was carried out by participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by Miles and Huberman model through three activities such as data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The results of ths study showed that webbed handcrafts, which was believed to be able to catch someone's nightmares, contained various mathematical concepts that could be relevant to learning. These concepts include geometry in the form of some shapes, geometric transformations (such as rotation and dilatation), and learning models. It was recommended that this study became the base of contextual mathematic materials and urged the next exploration of ethnomathematic to other traditions for relevant curriculum.

Efforts to prevent the development of the spread of Covid-19 in the education unit environment are the shift from face to face learning to distance learning by using online media. Online learning is one of the efforts to build and create active learning based on information and communication technology to support government programs in preparing students to become a generation that is ready to welcome the industrial revolution 4.0 era in 21st century learning. For online learning to run effectively and provide good learning outcomes optimal motivation is needed for students to study and discuss the material independently. This study aims to examine the relationship between achievement motivation and student learning outcomes and describe student responses in the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 period. The form of research uses mixed methods with commensurate status, namely using a qualitative descriptive approach and a quantitative approach. A qualitative descriptive approach is used to describe student responses to online learning. While the quantitative approach is used to examine the relationship between achievement motivation and student learning outcomes. The research sample is 4th semester students in the even period of the 2020/2021 academic year totaling 99 students. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using indirect communication techniques and measurement techniques. Data collection tools are achievement motivation scale, response questionnaire and learning outcomes test. Testing the research hypothesis, used the Kendall Tau test. The results showed that (a) There were 95.5% of students liked Google Meet; 53.7% liked WhatsApp; 28.4 liked email; 10.4 liked Google Classroom; 9.9% liked Edmodo and 0.9% liked You Tube; (b) Most of the students’ responses to the online learning process showed a positive response. Most of the responses to learning interactions show a negative response. While the response to the availability of facilities, most of the student responses were positive; (c) The results of Kendall Tau’s analysis obtained a correlation number of 0.329. This shows that there is a relationship between student achievement motivation and learning outcomes. Research conclusions (a) The online platforms used by lecturers of the Mathematics Education Study Program in online lectures during the pandemic period varied. The applications most favored by students in a row are google meeting, WhatsAp, email, google classroom, edmodo and you tube. (b) Student responses to online learning are positive, except for responses to interactions in learning that are negative. (c) There is a positive and significant relationship between student achievement motivation and student learning outcomes in the implementation of online learning.

One indicator is the result of learning student has mastery of knowledge and development of skills or abilities required to use this knowledge, as shown by the fulfillment of the KKM. While that happened in class II SDN 1 Campang District of Gisting Tanggamus, the average value is still below the KKM. Among the success factors of the learning process is largely determined by the ability of teachers to select and use the method as a learning strategy appropriate to the circumstances and abilities of students so that learning outcomes in accordance with expectation. One of the methods of learning that can be applied in teaching PAI is demonstration. By the demonstration method expected learners can understand and practice them directly. Specifically the study to determine what thedemonstrationmethode can improve student learning outcomes? With the subject of research grade II SDN 1 Campang districts Gisting Tanggamus, factors that could affect, measures, and the advantages and disadvantages (weaknesses) method of demonstration. Knowing that all of it can be given some suggestions that can be consideration for PAI teachers, particularly PAI in improving learning outcomes for students in the school. This study uses classroom action research (PTK) with a qualitative approach or naturalistik.Data aggregationby using observation, interview, dokumentation, and learning outcomes test. Whereas test results for data analysis using three way of activities, data reduction, display / presentation of data and verification / conclusion , From the results of the study revealed that; using the method of demonstration can improve learning outcomes PAI in class II SDN 1 Campang districts Gisting Tanggamus district academic year 2015 / 2016.Is demonstrated matter student learning outcomes is increasing in every cycle.When pre survey class average value of only 69, 59 with KKM 75. While the classroom action research conducted in the first cycle the average value rose to 74.9. and the second cycle the average value increased to 77,3 by percentage of completeness in the first cycle of 56% and the second cycle by 87%. Key Words : Learning Outcomes and Methods Demonstration

This study aims to increase student activity and learning outcomes in thematic learning on the theme of our friend's environment in class V SD Negeri 101911 Sidodadi. This research is a Class Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and Mc model. Taggart. This research is descriptive qualitative by using a qualitative approach which is strengthened by a quantitative approach.The results showed that there was an increase in activity and student learning outcomes in thematic learning by using project based learning learning models. The results of the research using the project based learning model were carried out well, as evidenced by the results of teacher observations in cycle I obtaining a percentage of 62.5% (good enough), cycle II increased to 80.3% (good), and cycle III increased to 91, 0% (very good). The results of observations of student learning activities in cycle I obtained a percentage of 32.2% (less active), experienced an increase in cycle II and cycle III, namely 57.9% (quite active) and 70.8% (active). In the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle classically only reached 49.1% of the criteria were not good. In cycle II, classical learning outcomes increased to 66.2% with good enough criteria. In cycle III, student learning outcomes classically experienced an increase again, namely, reaching 77.5% with good criteria. Thus the learning model of project based learning in thematic learning on the theme of our friend's environment in class V SD Negeri 101911 Sidodai can increase student activity and learning outcomes.

This study explores the effectiveness of the implementation of blended learning at SDN 1 Labuhan Sreseh Sampang, with a focus on increasing students' interest and learning outcomes. Blended learning, which combines face-to-face and online learning methods, provides greater flexibility and accessibility, which has the potential to increase student engagement and participation in the learning process. Quantitative methods were used in this study to collect data from 45 students through questionnaires designed to measure interest and learning outcomes. The results of the analysis showed that the application of blended learning had a significant positive effect on increasing students' interest and learning outcomes. These findings confirm that blended learning can be an effective approach to improve the quality of education at the primary school level, especially in the face of the challenges of the digital era and technological advances in education.

This study aimed to investigate the impact of incorporating technological tools in teaching on students' learning outcomes in public secondary schools in Rwanda. Specifically, it focused on three objectives: identifying the technological tools used in teaching in public secondary schools in Gisagara District, Rwanda; examining the learning outcomes required in these schools; and evaluating the relationship between the use of technological tools in teaching and students' learning outcomes. The study was based on Constructivism and Socio-Cultural theories and employed a descriptive design to collect data. The Yamane formula was used to determine a sample size of 282 respondents. Findings revealed that the majority (80.5%) of respondents strongly agreed that their schools had projectors and used them effectively for learning. Additionally, 14.1% agreed that projectors were available and used in their schools, 3.6% indicated that their schools did not have projectors, 1.4% also stated that their schools lacked projectors, and 0.4% did not provide any information regarding projector availability and usage. The study found a strong relationship between the inclusion of technological tools and students' learning outcomes in public secondary schools, evidenced by a Pearson correlation coefficient (r) of 0.956 with a statistically significant p-value of 0.000. This indicates a highly positive and significant association between the use of technological tools in teaching and students' learning outcomes. Furthermore, the regression analysis showed that the inclusion of technological tools significantly enhances students' learning outcomes, with a square value of 0.913. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Rwandan government prioritize investments in infrastructure and digital resources to ensure equitable access to technological tools across all public secondary schools. Schools should establish well-equipped digital learning environments to seamlessly integrate technological tools into teaching practices and foster a culture of innovation and experimentation, encouraging teachers to explore new instructional methods that leverage technology to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.

This research to increase motivation and learning outcomes of students Biology Education semester VB at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang Environmental Sciences courses through the implementation of Project Based Learning combined-based Lesson Study Group Investigation. This research is Classroom Action Research. The research approach used is qualitative approach, consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisting of the stages of the action plan, action, observation, and reflection. The approach taken is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the application of PjBL combined GI can increase student motivation to learn. Attention components increased by 3.6%, Relevance components increased by 6.3%, Convidence component increased by 9.1%, while the component Satisfaction increased by 2%. Student learning outcomes also increased. Students who got an A increased from 29.3% in Cycle I to 48.8% in Cycle II. Students who receive a grade of B + indicates the number remains, which amounted to 46.3%. In connection with that then, the percentage of students who scored B fell from 24.4% in Cycle I to 4.9% in Cycle II. Based on the results concluded that the application of learning models PjBL combined GI can increase student motivation and learning outcomes. It is therefore advisable to adopt a Biology professor model PjBL combined GI by Lesson Study because it has been shown to increase motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students. Keywords: Project Based Learning, Group Investigation, Lesson Study, motivation, and Learning Outcome.

Learning effectiveness is a measure related to the success rate of a learning process. The author categorizes the criteria for the effectiveness of learning methods in this study referring to student learning outcomes. When conducting observations, researchers found that many students' learning outcomes were not complete or many of their scores were still below the KKM. Due to this fact, the researcher was encouraged to use one of the TPS (Think Pair Share) type cooperative learning models. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Think Pair Share method on student PAI learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains of students. writer approached this research with a qualitative approach from a case study. The design of this research is class action or often called Classroom Action Research (PTK). With the results of class action research for 2 cycles using the TPS method and 1 pre-cycle using the lecture method, student learning outcomes have improved. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of class action research to determine the effectiveness of the Think Pair Share method on PAI learning outcomes in class VI SDN Kotabatu 04 is that learning using the TPS method is said to be effective when compared to the lecture method that PAI teachers usually use in every PAI lesson, the results are clearly indicated by the achievement of the target student learning outcomes of more than 75% with indicators of success in improving learning outcomes in the cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains of class action research results.

This study aims to increase students' enthusiasm and learning outcomes in learning Physical Education (PE), especially on physical fitness material, at SDN Pakis 1/368 Surabaya through the application of warm-up variations. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a qualitative approach, with the research subjects being class 4A students. Data were collected through observation and learning outcome tests, and analyzed through the stages of planning, implementation, observation, reflection, and subsequent action. The results showed an increase in the average score of students' learning outcomes in the skill aspect from 81 in the initial stage to 89 in the second cycle, while in the attitude aspect from 80 to 90. The variety of warm-ups in PE learning has significantly improved students' enthusiasm and their learning outcomes. It is recommended that PE educators pay more attention to the integration of warm-up variations in learning to improve students' enthusiasm and overall learning outcomes.

Learning outcomes are measures of student results achieved during the learning process. Student learning outcomes are not only influenced by cognitive aspects but also affective aspects, one of which is self-efficacy beliefs. This study aims to determine and describe the effect of applying the POGIL model with the PAVES-PEPS strategy to improve students' self-efficacy beliefs and learning outcomes in physics learning. This study used pre-experimental methods with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The Sample was students of XI MIPA 1 SMA Islam Sidoarjo, selected through the purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used include a self-efficacy questionnaire sheet, questions on learning outcomes, and student response questionnaire sheets to the applied learning model. The results showed a significant difference between students' self-efficacy beliefs and student learning outcomes before and after applying the learning model used. The average value of students' self-efficacy beliefs and learning outcomes has improved. They improved students' self-efficacy beliefs in the medium category and student learning outcomes in the high category. Thus, learning physics using this models affect to improve students' self-efficacy beliefs and learning outcomes.