Exploring Islamic Charity and Development Initiatives: A Case Study of Karama Solidarity & The Islamic Cultural Center of Belgium

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This paper examines the role of Islamic charity and its potential impact on development initiatives, focusing on the case study of Karama Solidarity and The Islamic Cultural Center of Belgium. The study uncovers a nuanced approach where religious principles intersect with secular humanitarianism, reflecting the evolving landscape between faith-based organizations and NGOs. The study reveals substantial community involvement, driven by trust, transparency, and a commitment to addressing humanitarian needs. Active participation, particularly among youth and women, emphasizes Faith-Based Organizations’ (FBOs) important role in fostering social cohesion and volunteerism. Moreover, the accessibility of low-cost flights facilitates direct engagement with charitable causes, shaping donation practices. The findings highlight the reciprocal relationship between public response and charitable distribution, offering insights into the complex interplay between societal dynamics and philanthropic endeavors within Muslim communities in Brussels. The study also identifies key policy recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of FBOs in development initiatives. These include promoting transparency and accountability to strengthen donor trust, creating a supportive regulatory environment, and fostering collaboration between FBOs and public institutions in both donor and recipient countries.