Abstract

ABSTRACTWe present a systematic study of incorporating carboxyl groups into latex particles to enhance colloidal stability and the physical properties of the latex. Statistical copolymers of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate) were synthesized via catalytic chain transfer polymerization (CCTP) in emulsion. The vinyl‐terminated oligomers were in turn successfully utilized as chain transfer agents for the formation of diblock and pseudo triblock copolymers via sulfur‐free reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (SF‐RAFT). These copolymers were characterized using 1H NMR, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), dynamic light scattering (DLS), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), contact angle measurements and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI‐TOF‐MS) techniques. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, E1–E9

Highlights

  • Is suffers from a number of disadvantages, as it is prone to side reactions, which can decrease the reproducibility of reactions, and it is not possible to control the end group of polymers or obtain block copolymers, as it is in living radical polymerisation (LRP).[13,14,15,16,17]

  • The additional consideration in this work was the partitioning of the methacrylic acid (MAA) towards the particles, which are the intended of polymerisation

  • The versatility of CCT combined with sulfur free RAFT polymerisation has been demonstrated by applying it under emulsion polymerization conditions

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Summary

Introduction

Techniques for incorporating carboxyl groups into polymer latex particles have attracted attention in recent years.[1,2,3,4] Latex particles bearing carboxylic functional groups, either at their surface or internally, have numerous apKpElYicWatOioRnDs Si:n((mpleedasiceailndseiargt naot sletiacsst, faivdehkeesiyvweso,rds)) impact modifiers, as well as paper and textile coatings.[1,2,5,6,7,8] Water-soluble carboxylic acid containing monomers such as fumaric acid (FA), itaconic acid (IA), acrylic acid (AA) and methacrylic acid (MAA), listed in order of increasing hydrophobicity, are widely used in emulsion polymerization for the synthesis of carboxylated latexes. Co-oligomer with 15%MAA and 85%MMA composition was utilised for the synthesis all the di-block co-polymers: since, higher concentration of acid incorporated within the latex resulted in small amount of coagulation (3 – 8 wt%).

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