Abstract

An Ugi multicomponent reaction with chiral cyclic amino acids, benzyl isocyanide and cyclic ketones (or acetone) has been exploited as key step for the generation of peptidomimetics. After a straightforward set of elaborations, the peptidomimetics were converted into polycyclic scaffolds displaying two orthogonally protected secondary amines. Libraries of compounds were obtained decorating the molecules through acylation/reductive amination reactions on these functional groups.

Highlights

  • Drug research is nowadays suffering from the relatively low number of newly approved medicines with a clear health benefit for patients

  • Among Multicomponent reactions (MCRs), isocyanide (Koopmanschap et al, 2014; Giustiniano et al, 2017)-based ones, and the Ugi reaction (U-4CR) (Dömling and Ugi, 2000; Dömling, 2006), are by far the most versatile and exploited ones, because different variants are available. One of these is the so-called Ugi-5-center-4-component reaction (U-5C-4CR) that, employing α (Demharter et al, 1996; Ugi et al, 1996; Park et al, 1998; Kim et al, 2001; Zimmer et al, 2001; Liu and Dömling, 2009; Mandai et al, 2011; Mimura et al, 2015)- or β (Basso et al, 2004, 2005, 2010)-amino acids as bifunctional reagents, generates α,α′-imino dicarboxylic acid derivatives A according to the general mechanism depicted in Scheme 1

  • Our studies started by investigating the reactivity of trans4-hydroxy-L-proline with N-Boc-azetidinone and benzyl isocyanide in methanol (Scheme 3)

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Summary

Introduction

Drug research is nowadays suffering from the relatively low number of newly approved medicines with a clear health benefit for patients. Novel scaffolds with new modes of action are highly desirable, and the possibility to assemble them through straightforward, yet complexity generating, procedures is a major challenge. Among MCRs, isocyanide (Koopmanschap et al, 2014; Giustiniano et al, 2017)-based ones, and the Ugi reaction (U-4CR) (Dömling and Ugi, 2000; Dömling, 2006), are by far the most versatile and exploited ones, because different variants are available. One of these is the so-called Ugi-5-center-4-component reaction (U-5C-4CR) that, employing α (Demharter et al, 1996; Ugi et al, 1996; Park et al, 1998; Kim et al, 2001; Zimmer et al, 2001; Liu and Dömling, 2009; Mandai et al, 2011; Mimura et al, 2015)- or β (Basso et al, 2004, 2005, 2010)-amino acids as bifunctional reagents, generates α,α′-imino dicarboxylic acid derivatives A according to the general mechanism depicted in Scheme 1

Methods
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