Abstract

The fabrication of optical fibre long period gratings (LPGs) displaying 2nd order resonant bands operating at the phase matching turning point (PMTP) is explored. Previous reports that exploited 2nd order attenuation bands in sensing schemes did not access the highly sensitive PMTP region. To overcome this limitation, LPGs with periods between 167–177 μm were fabricated using UV irradiation. The spectra acquired were subsequently analyzed and the development of the 2nd order PMTP was identified utilizing peak tracking software. This work has provided the platform for LPG design focused on the prospect of sensitive multi-parameter discrimination.

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