Abstract

Refined non-linear static or dynamic analyses are increasingly used to assess the behavior of new and existing reinforced concrete structures. To perform these analyses, an adequate knowledge of the force–displacement, bending moment–curvature, and bending moment–rotation curves of relevant parts of structural members is needed, and modeling the bond–slip correlation for steel rebars becomes fundamental. The paper presents the results of an experimental campaign on r.c. specimens under tension, aiming, differently from previous studies, to better reproduce the bond–slip relationship accounting for the local confinement and anchorage conditions of real structural members. Resorting to an original numerical procedure allowing us to predict the relative displacement between steel reinforcement and the surrounding concrete in a reinforced concrete element, once assigned the stress in the naked steel bar and the bond–slip law, the experimental results are compared with the numerical outcomes obtained by adopting codified bond–slip laws. The comparison highlights that experimental values of sliding are well below those that are commonly given in existing bond slip laws, such as that adopted by the CEB-FIP Model Code. A new bond–slip model, which is able to satisfactorily predict actual strain fields and slips along the investigated r.c. elements, is thus proposed with the final aim of extending its implementation into non-linear analyses of r.c. structures.

Highlights

  • Non-linear static or dynamic analyses are increasingly used to study the behavior of reinforced concrete structures, especially for seismic designs [1] as well as for the structural assessments of existing buildings [2,3]

  • Members depend on the crack widths and on the crack pattern, and on the slip between concrete and reinforcing steel

  • The experimental results is represented in terms of bond–slip curves in Thewhole wholesetsetofof experimental results is represented in terms of bond–slip curves

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Summary

Introduction

Non-linear static or dynamic analyses are increasingly used to study the behavior of reinforced concrete structures, especially for seismic designs [1] as well as for the structural assessments of existing buildings [2,3]. Carrying out non-linear analysis requires knowledge of the actual force–displacement, bending moment–curvature, and bending moment–rotation curves of relevant parts of structural members [4,5,6,7]. These capacity curves are needed for the evaluation of the available ductility of structural elements as well as for an appropriate estimation of the relevant structural parameters, which are required to perform equivalent elastic analyses, widely used as a simplified approach. Owing to the increasing interest in the assessment of existing r.c. structures [15,16], refined structural analyses, allowing us to reduce the impact on the structural strengthening interventions of safe sided assumptions often adopted in simplified approaches, are getting extensively used

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