Abstract
The spreading of the dominant first order Bragg lines in shipborne HFSWR (high-frequency surface wave radar) severely obscures targets with Doppler frequencies within the spreading domain. STAP (space–time adaptive processing) is one of the effective methods for solving the problem. The experimental one-dimensional spreading spectrum and two dimensional space–time spectrum of sea clutter in shipborne HFSWR are given. The eigenvalue distribution of the space–time covariance matrix is also obtained. All experimental results show good agreement with the spreading model of sea clutter and theoretical analysis of the eigenspectrum for a random process, which is of advantage for sea clutter suppression and target detection in shipborne HFSWR with STAP.
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