Experiences of surviviors of commercial sexual explotation availing rehabilitation at R and P homes in India.

Abstract

Sex trafficking constitutes the primary form of human trafficking and involves predominantly young girls and women. Rehabilitation of victims rescued from commercial sexual exploitation is critical for efficient reintegration into society. To explore the narratives of survivors of commercial sexual exploitation, analysing various factors associated with eventual rehabilitation in Rehabilitation and Protection (R and P) homes in India. The study involves mixed method qualitative study at R and P Homes in India. In total, 30 victims of commercial sexual exploitation, aged 29-50 years, participated in the study. Conversational interviews guided the data collection through a dedicated interview protocol. Thematic analysis explored factors promoting or inhibiting rehabilitation in R and P Homes. The results reflected positive change in respondents' individual and social behaviour and identified facilitators for rehabilitation through R and P Homes. The result highlighted various barriers to rehabilitation, including lack of dedicated focus on psychological assistance, financial stability, and sense of safety and security within society. The analysis also reflected various internal and external factors contributing to effective rehabilitation. The results provide insight into creating an inclusive model of rehabilitation for victims of commercial sexual exploitation.